（广东专用）高考英语 Unit 10 Money Period Two Lesson 2 and Lesson 3课件 北师大版必修4.pptVIP

3．(课文重现)In fact，it is you who have the most important role to play in stopping Yellow River erosion.事实上，你才是阻止黄河水土流失的重要人物。 【句式分析】 整个句子是强调句，对主语you进行强调。句中have an important role to play意为“起重要作用”，to play作role的定语。可以总结出这样的短语：play a role in...在……中起作用/扮演角色。 Everyone has an important role to play in protecting our earth.每个人都对保护我们的地球起重要作用。 【归纳拓展】　 (1)强调句的结构：It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who...(指人时可以用who)。强调句可以对句子中谓语和定语以外的任何成分进行强调。 I have taught English for three years in this school. 我在这个学校教英语三年了。 →强调宾语：It is English that I have taught for three years in this school. →强调时间状语：It is for three years that I have taught English in this school. →强调地点状语：It is in this school that I have taught English for three years. →强调主语：It is I who have taught English for three years in this school. (2)强调句的一般疑问形式和特殊疑问形式。一般疑问句将is/was提前。 Was it before the war that he went abroad? 他是在战前出国的吗？ 特殊疑问句由“特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句”构成： What/When/How/Who/Why/Where＋is/was it＋that...? Who was it that broke the window？是谁打破了窗子？ What is it that you are looking for？你到底在找什么？ 注意：(1)不管强调时间还是地点都用that，不用when或where。(2)在强调句式中，去掉构成强调结构的It is/was...that，句子的内容和成分都完整，可以还原。 【感悟高考】 It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic________Zheng sailed to East Africa.(2012·重庆) A．when B．that C．after D．since 解析　考查强调句型。句子虽然比较长，但是其主干为强调句型，是对“80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic”进行了强调，由此可知，空白处应该填写“that”。因此，正确答案为B选项。 答案　B 4．(课文重现)Well，if buying a bag of candies or cookies doesnt appeal to you，how about buying a tree instead？哦，如果你对买包糖果或甜点不感兴趣的话，买棵树代替怎么样？ 【句式分析】 (1)这个句子中，buying a bag of candies or cookies是动名词短语在句中作主语。 Nodding the head means agreement. 点头表示同意。 Checking information is very important. 核实信息很重要。 【归纳拓展】　 通常作主语的动名词侧重表示一般性的动作，谓语动词用单数。 Taking a walk after supper does good to your health. 晚饭后散散步对你的健康有好处。 (2)How/What about...？常用来询问消息、提出建议或征询意见，后接名词、代词、动名词。 (3)instead单独使用时，与instead of不同，instead是副词，意思是“而，反而”。 Last summer I went to Qingdao.This summer Im going to Dalian instead. 去年夏天我去了青岛，今年夏天我将去大连。 试比较下面的句子：