Comparing Fully and Partially Synthetic Datasets for Statistical Disclosure Control in the German IAB Establishment Panel.docVIP

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Comparing Fully and Partially Synthetic Datasets for Statistical Disclosure Control in the German IAB Establishment Panel.doc

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Comparing Fully and Partially Synthetic Datasets for Statistical Disclosure Control in the German IAB Establishment Panel

TRANSACTIONS ON DATA PRIVACY 1 (2008) 105 —130 Comparing Fully and Partially Synthetic Datasets for Statistical Disclosure Control in the German IAB Establishment Panel J?rg Drechsler*, Stefan Bender* and Susanne R?ssler** * Institute for Employment Research (IAB) Regensburger Stra?e 104 90478 Nürnberg, Germany E‐mail joerg.drechsler@iab.de; stefan.bender@iab.de ** Otto‐Friedrich‐University Bamberg, Department of Statistics and Econometrics Feldkirchenstra?e 21, 96045 Bamberg, Germany E‐mail susanne.raessler@sowi.uni‐bamberg.de Abstract. For datasets considered for public release, statistical agencies have to face the 1 dilemma of guaranteeing the confidentiality of survey respondents on the one hand and offering sufficiently detailed data for scientific use on the other hand. For that reason a variety of methods that address this problem can be found in the literature. In this paper we discuss the advantages and disadvantages of two approaches that pro‐ vide disclosure control by generating synthetic datasets: The first, proposed by Rubin [1], generates fully synthetic datasets while the second suggested by Little [2] imputes values only for selected variables that bear a high risk of disclosure. Changing only some variables in general will lead to higher analytical validity. However, the disclosure risk will also increase for partially synthetic data, since true values remain in the data‐ sets. Thus, agencies willing to release synthetic datasets will have to decide, which of the two methods balances best the trade‐off between data utility and disclosure risk for their data. We offer some guidelines to help making this decision. 1 The research provided in this paper is part of the project “Wirtschaftsstatistische Paneldaten und faktische Anonymisierung” financed by the Federal Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF) and conducted by: The Federal Statistical Office Germany, the Statistical Offices of the L?nder, the Institute for