新人教高一英语必修四Unit3语法课件﹝讲练﹞.pptVIP

2). I won’t have you doing that. This set me thinking. I’m sorry to have kept you waiting. I can’t get the clock going again. You won’t catch me doing that again. 3). see, hear, feel, watch等动词之后用-ing形式和动词不定式作宾语补足语的区别： We passed by the classmates and saw the teacher making the experiment. 我们走过教室，看见老师在做实验。 （只在走过教室的刹那间，看见老师 正在做实验） ① 前者表示动作正在进行，而后者表示 （或强调）动作从开始到结束的全过程。如: We sat an hour and watched the teacher make the experiment. 我们坐了一个小时，看老师做实验。 （一个小时之内一直在看老师作实验） ② 如果宾语补足语是短暂性动词，动词不定式短语表示一次动作， 而-ing形式则表示反复动作。如： We heard the door slam. We heard the door slamming. (反复动作) (一次动作) 三、-ing形式作表语 Her hobby is painting. 她的业余爱好是画画。 My job is looking after the children. 我的工作就是照顾这些孩子。 Point out the usage of the –ing form. 1. Do you find it funny to see someone sliding on a banana skin, bumping into someone else round a corner, or falling down a hole in the road? sliding, bumping, falling 作宾语补足语 2. He became famous for using a particular form of acting, including mime and farce. using 作介词for的 _____ including作 _____ 宾语 状语 * * 主动形式 被动形式 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 1. Talking to him is talking to a wall. 2. Smoking may cause cancer. 对他说话等于对牛弹琴。 吸烟会致癌。 -ing形式作主语和宾语的用法 3. Walking is my sole exercise. 4. Talking mends no holes. 5. I suggest bringing the meeting to an end. 散步是我唯一的运动。 （谚）空谈无济于事。 我建议结束会议。 6. He admitted taking the money. 7. I couldn’t help laughing. 8. Your coat needs brushing. 他承认钱是他拿的。 我禁不住笑了起来。 你的大衣需要刷一下。 一. 作主语 动名词作主语时，句子有三种形式： ①动名词直接置于句首主语的位置上。 1) 捉弄别人是我们万万不能干的. _____________________ is something we should never do． 2) 学习新单词对我来说非常重要。 _________________ is very important for me． Playing tricks on others Learning new words ②用形式主语it，把真正的主语——动名词结构移置句尾。但这种句子形式有一定的限制，作表语的只能是某些形容词或少数名词，如useful，useless，good，fun；no use，worth等。如： 2) 和夏洛克