英语专四语法概要教程.doc

亲，本人今年英语专业毕业，专四专八均高分通过，急需下载券下载一个研究生文档，现简单总结几条高频语法知识点，若有需要，可以加我QQ（460523943）免费给你指导。 主谓一致：　　集体名词做主语　　集体名词做主语时，谓语动词情况有三种　　有些集体名词如cattle、folk 、people 、youth 、clergy（教士）、police等常做复数看。　　The police have caught the murderer. 　　有些集体名词（表示总称）如machinery、stationery, merchandise （商品） 、foliage（树和植物叶子的总称）等看作单数。　　New machinery is being installed in the factory. 　　有些集体名词如army, audience、class、club, committee、company, crowd, family、group, government, jury, party, staff, team, union, public 、poultry等根据意思决定，有时做单数看待，有时做复数看待。　　The committee meet every Monday. He is on the committee that controls public spending. 　　单复数同形的名词作主语　　单复数同形的名词作主语，要根据意义决定谓语的形式。　　This means of transportation is the most convenient one.　　There are various means of transportation being developed.　　成双成对的东西的名词　　表示成双成对的东西的名词，若被a pair of修饰，要求单数谓语；否则，用复数谓语形式。　　A pair of gloves is a nice present.　　My shoes need repairing.　　My trousers want mending.　　表示时间、重量 、长度、距离、价值等单位的名词做主语　　表示时间、重量 、长度、距离、价值等单位的名词以及概念上属于整体的一个单元的名词虽然形式上是复数，但谓语动词仍用单数形式。　　Ten years is only a moment in history.　　Two copies is enough.　　Three hours is not a long time to wait.　　表数量名词做主语　　number、variety、proportion、majority、population、percent 、 total等词有时做单数，有时作复数看待，从意思上决定。（分数、百分数、部分）　　20 percentage of the polluted water goes into the sea.　　20 percentage of the families say that they enjoy watching this TV program.　　不可数名词　　不可数名词前加表示数量的复数名词，后面跟复数谓语。　　There are two cups of coffee.　　Here are several pieces of valuable information for you to refer to / make reference to.　　书名、电影名或格言等专有名词做主语　　如果主语是一本书的名字、电影的名字或一个格言等专有名词，谓语动词用单数。　　Gone with the Wind is an interesting novel.　　The Scent of a Woman is an awarded film.　　No Pains, No Gains is a widely quoted proverb.　　学科名词做主语　　表示学科名称的名词如physics, mathematics, economics, politics, electronics, 做主语，虽然形式上以 结尾，但应为单数，谓语动词多用单数。　　In my opinion, physics is a difficult subject.　　Politics is an interesting topic for many men.　　表示疾病的名词做主语　　表疾病名称的名词如diabetes, tuberculosis, measles等做主语，虽然形式上以 结尾，但应