句子结构剖析法巧解语法填空题.pptx

句子结构分析法 巧解语法填空题 ;语法填空是对考生语法和上下文的语境理解的考查;要求考生具备语法知识、语篇知识、单词拼写和逻辑推理的能力等，对考生来说，难度较大。分析句子的结构对解答语法填空题很有帮助。 ;一、句子的基本结构 掌握简单句的基本句型结构： (1)主语+谓语(+宾语+宾补) (2)主语+系动词+表语 复合句：主句+从句 ;掌握充当各个句子成分的典型词类：;1.(2008广一模)At that moment an attractive young lady ________ noticed my book came up to me and introduced ________. She said her name was Miss Bai She…;2.(2008年广一模) That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, ______ (close) my book and walked away.;3.(2008韶关一模)While your IQ tells you how __________ (intelligence) you are, your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence.;4. (2007东莞一模)They can see plays, films, operas, and shows of every kind, not to mention the latest _________ (excite) football match. 5.(2007深圳一模)“Thirty-five cents,” she said _______ (rude). ;6.(2007东莞一模)The television viewer makes no choice and no judgment. He is completely passive and has everything ___________ (present) to him without any effort on his part.;掌握句子的扩展结构：两个或几个简单句之间若不用句号或分号，就必须要用连词，否则，句子的结构就不完整。 连词主要有四类：;(1)并列句: (2)状语从句: (3)定语从句: (4)名词性从句: ;7.(2007广一模)…Then I went to the department store _______ I worked part-time and bought her an expensive gift box of Sichuan beef. 8.(2007深圳二模)I almost started to yell his name ______ I suddenly remembered he was in bed asleep. ;二、运用句子结构分析法解题 在解答语法填空题时，分析句子结构可以迅速确定所要填的词语的词类或大致方向，若再结合语境就可以很快得出具体的词语或词形。请看下面的例题。 通过语感解题。;Thirty-two people watched Kitty Genovese 1 (kill) right below their windows. She was 2 neighbor. Yet 3 of the 32 helped her. Not one even called the police. John Barley and Bib Fatane went beyond the headlines to research into the reason 4 people didn’t act. They found that a person has to go through two steps 5 he can help. First he has to notice that it is 6 emergency (紧急情况). Is the smoke coming into the room 7 a leak in the air conditioning? Is it “steam pipes”? Or is it really smoke from a fire? It’s not always easy to tell if yo