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句子结构剖析法巧解语法填空题
句子结构分析法
巧解语法填空题
;语法填空是对考生语法和上下文的语境理解的考查;要求考生具备语法知识、语篇知识、单词拼写和逻辑推理的能力等,对考生来说,难度较大。分析句子的结构对解答语法填空题很有帮助。
;一、句子的基本结构
掌握简单句的基本句型结构:
(1)主语+谓语(+宾语+宾补)
(2)主语+系动词+表语
复合句:主句+从句
;掌握充当各个句子成分的典型词类:;1.(2008广一模)At that moment an attractive young lady ________ noticed my book came up to me and introduced ________. She said her name was Miss Bai She…;2.(2008年广一模) That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, ______ (close) my book and walked away.;3.(2008韶关一模)While your IQ tells you how __________ (intelligence) you are, your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence.;4. (2007东莞一模)They can see plays, films, operas, and shows of every kind, not to mention the latest _________ (excite) football match.
5.(2007深圳一模)“Thirty-five cents,” she said _______ (rude).
;6.(2007东莞一模)The television viewer makes no choice and no judgment. He is completely passive and has everything ___________ (present) to him without any effort on his part.;掌握句子的扩展结构:两个或几个简单句之间若不用句号或分号,就必须要用连词,否则,句子的结构就不完整。
连词主要有四类:;(1)并列句:
(2)状语从句:
(3)定语从句:
(4)名词性从句:
;7.(2007广一模)…Then I went to the department store _______ I worked part-time and bought her an expensive gift box of Sichuan beef.
8.(2007深圳二模)I almost started to yell his name ______ I suddenly remembered he was in bed asleep.
;二、运用句子结构分析法解题
在解答语法填空题时,分析句子结构可以迅速确定所要填的词语的词类或大致方向,若再结合语境就可以很快得出具体的词语或词形。请看下面的例题。
通过语感解题。;Thirty-two people watched Kitty Genovese 1 (kill) right below their windows. She was 2 neighbor. Yet 3 of the 32 helped her. Not one even called the police.
John Barley and Bib Fatane went beyond the headlines to research into the reason 4 people didn’t act. They found that a person has to go through two steps 5 he can help. First he has to notice that it is 6 emergency (紧急情况). Is the smoke coming into the room 7 a leak in the air conditioning? Is it “steam pipes”? Or is it really smoke from a fire? It’s not always easy to tell if yo
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