城市的管理专业英语8.pptx

8 Urbanization;Policy Options for Urbanization in the next decade; Strengthening property rights and integrating markets across the urban and rural sectors would allow factors to be employed in their highest and most productive uses and help the rural sector.; ?Competition would be promoted if the administrative hierarchy across cities was reformed, so cities compete on an equal basis, facing the same tax base, financing and rate structure, and intergovernmental transfer formulas.;Considerable barriers skill exist to labor mobility between the rural and urban sector. ?Removing barriers would lead to more efficient migration and labor usage, enhancing economic growth and reducing inequality.; ?The basic could be accomplished now by granting migrants the same access as residents to urban labor and credit markets, emerging formal sector housing rental markets, urban social insurance and social security, schooling for children, advanced job training for adults, and so on.;?Possible institutional reforms include reform of the urban administrative hierarchical system, a new role for mayors, and restructuring of urban finances, to help provide incentives for improved management of cities and urban living conditions.; The reports discusses three specific reforms concerning urban finances, to provide further incentives to improve living conditions, to make better public infrastructure investments, and to encourage more efficient industrial composition.