（真题篇）高考英语二轮精品复习 动词和动词短语（含详解）.docVIP

动词和动词短语 ——表达行为必不可少 1．(2013·湖北，23)While intelligent people can often________the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　A．sacrifice B．substitute C．simplify D．survive 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：聪明人经常会让复杂的问题简单化，而傻瓜更可能将简单的东西弄得更复杂。 答案　C 2．(2013·福建，28)Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ________ in disasters. A．turn down B．turn out C．break down D．break out 解析　考查动词短语辨析。A项“调小，拒绝”；B项“结果证明……”；C项“出故障，分解”；D项“爆发”。句意：当发生灾难无线网络无法用的时候，老式的电话就有作用了。故答案为C。 答案　C 3．(2013·湖北，24)According to the law, all foreigners have to________with the local police within two weeks of arrival. A．associate B．dispute C．negotiate D．register 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：按照法律规定，所有外来人员都得在到达两周后向当地警察登记。 答案　D 4．(2013·江苏，23)—The town is so beautiful! I just love it. —Me too.The character of the town is well ________. A．qualified B．preserved C．decorated D．simplified 解析　考查动词辨析。A项“合格的”；B项“保护”；C项“装饰”；D项“简化”。句意：城镇的特色得到了很好的保护。故选B。 答案　B 5．(2013·江苏，29)Team leaders must ensure that all members ________ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes. A．get over B．look over C．take over D．come over 解析　考查动词短语。A项“克服，战胜”；B项“检查”；C项“接管，接任”；D项“过来”。根据句意选A。 答案　A 6．(2013·陕西，25)My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking，but at least he has ________. A．cut out B．cut down C．cut up D．cut off 解析　考查动词短语。A项“裁剪，停止”；B项“裁短，减少”；C项“切碎，砍伤”；D项“砍下，切断”。句意：我叔叔还未能戒烟，但至少他已经少抽了。选B。 答案　B 7．(2013·天津，2)If you are in trouble，Mike is always willing to________a hand. A．lend B．shake C．wave D．want 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：如果你遇上麻烦，Mike总是乐意帮助你。短语lend a hand意为“帮助”，故选A。 答案　A 8．(2013·新课标Ⅰ，23)Try not to cough more than you can________since it may cause problems to your lungs. A．check B．allow C．stop D．help 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：由于咳嗽可能造成你肺的一些问题，因此要试图咳得不要超过你能忍受的范围。 答案　D 9．(2013·浙江，9)When the group discussion is nearing its end，make sure to ________ it with important points. A．conclude B．lead C．avoid D．hold 解析　考查动词辨析。A项“终止，得出结论”； B项“领导，带领”； C项“避免”； D项“握着，持有，容纳”。句意：当小组讨论接近尾声的时候，一定要归纳出重点来结束。故答案为A。 答案　A 10．(2013·