混凝土砌体结构第三章材料-20090318-E.pptVIP

Chapter 3 Masonry materials and mechanical performance Preface 3.1 masonry materials 3.2 type of the masonry 3.3 mechanical performance of masonry materials 3.4 elastic modulus, friction coefficient and linear expansion coefficient and contraction rate welcome to use Please learn this carefuly Preface Preface Preface 3.1 masonry materials 3.1.1 masonry unit 3.1.2 mortar, mortar for concrete masonry block 3.1.3 steel reinforcement, concrete, grout for concrete small hollow block 3.1.4 strength grade of masonry unit and mortar 3.1.1 masonry unit 《砌体结构设计规范》GB50003-2001中可作为承重砌体的块体材料主要有： 1. fired brick（烧结砖） (1) fired common brick烧结普通砖 Raw materials：clay, shale, gauge or fly-ash 粘土、煤矸石、页岩或粉煤灰 fired clay brick, fired shale brick, fired gauge brick, fired fly-ash brick 3.1.1 masonry unit size of the characteristic brick (标准砖尺寸)：240×115×53 mm size of the masonry walls(墙体尺寸)： （120）、 240、 370、490、620… mm Serviceable range(适用范围)： 房屋上部及地下基础等部位 3.1.1 masonry unit (2) fired perforated brick烧结多孔砖 Raw materials is the same as fired common brick and the hole rate is not less than 25% (原料同烧结砖但孔洞率不小于25%) Classified into Model P（240×115×90）and model M（190×190×90） 3.1.1 masonry unit Merit(优点)：save clay and mortar, increase the working efficiency, Save the cost of the wall, alleviate the weight and enhance the performance of the earthquake-resistant. 可节约粘土、减少砂浆用量、提高工效、节省墙体造价； 可减轻块体自重、增强墙体抗震性能 Serviceable range： upper structure of building 房屋上部结构 （not suitable for underground structure in frost heaving area 不宜用于冻胀地区地下部位） 3.1.1 masonry unit perforated brick（多孔砖）： Hole rate is not less than 25％ with more holes of small size Mainly acting to support the weight part. 孔洞率等于或大于25％， 孔的尺寸小而数量多的 砖，常用于承重部位； Hollow brick(空心砖)： 孔洞率等于或大于40％； 孔的尺寸大而数量少的 砖，常用于非承重部位。 2．Autoclaved sand-lime brick 蒸压硅酸盐砖 (1)蒸压灰砂砖 Raw material