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A kémia felosztása kül?nb?z? lehetEgy k?nyvkiadó: WileyEurope Chemistry?Browse Chemistry subjects Analytical Chemistry ? Biochemistry ? Chemical Engineering ? Computational Chemistry Molecular Modeling ? Electrochemistry ? Environmental Chemistry ? General Chemistry ? Industrial Chemistry ? Inorganic Chemistry ? Organic Chemistry ? Physical Chemistry ? Polymer Science Technology ? Special Topics ? Spectroscopy Robert Boyle (1627–1691) was born at Lismore Castle, Munster, Ireland, the fourteenth child of the Earl of Cork. As a young man of means, he was tutored at home and on the Continent. He spent the later years of the English Civil Wars at Oxford, reading and experimenting with his assistants and colleagues. This group was committed to the New Philosophy, which valued observation and experiment at least as much as logical thinking in formulating accurate scientific understanding. At the time of the restoration of the British monarchy in 1660, Boyle played a key role in founding the Royal Society to nurture this new view of science. Although Boyles chief scientific interest was chemistry, his first published scientific work, New Experiments Physico-Mechanicall, Touching the Spring of the Air and its Effects (1660), concerned the physical nature of air, as displayed in a brilliant series of experiments in which he used an air pump to create a vacuum. The second edition of this work, published in 1662, delineated the quantitative relationship that Boyle derived from experimental values, later known as Boyles law: that the volume of a gas varies inversely with pressure.  Robert Boyle at the age of thirty-seven, with his air pump in the background. Fran?ois Diodati reengraved this image from an engraving by William Faithorne, Opera varia (1680). Courtesy Edgar Fahs Smith Memorial Collection, Department of Special Collections, University of Pennsylvania Library. Boyle was an advocate of corpuscularism, a form of atomism that was slowly displaci