2014春八年级下册unit4SectionB-secfcheck课文讲义.doc

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? Section B. My parents give me a lot of presure about school. 我父母在学习上给了我很多压力。 【解析】press v 按；压 →pressure压力 ⑴不可数名词 （物理学）压力 air pressure 气压 blood pressure 血压 ⑵不可数名词 还可指精神上、外界施加的压力 = stress under pressure 在压力下 I have to compete with my classmates at school. 在学校我不得不和我的同学们竞争。 【解析】compete v竞争；对抗 → competition n 竞争 compete with sb. 和某人竞争compete against/ with 与……竞争 compete for 为……参加比赛 We are ready for the coming ________________(compete). Who gives their opinions about the problem? 对于这个问题都有谁提出了他们自己的观点。 【解析】opinion n 意见；想法；看法 in one’s opinion 以某人的观点；在某人看来 give opinions about sth. 给出关于某事的观点。 5. These days , Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many after-school classes .目前，中国的孩子有时周末比平常还要忙，因为他们不得不上那么多的课后辅导班。 【解析】some time /sometime/some times/sometimes 【口诀】：分开是一段， 合起是某时； 分开s 是倍次，合起s是有时 (1) some time一段时间，做时间状语 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间 (2) sometime adv 在某个时候， (3) some times 名词词组，“几次，几倍” Mr. Green went to Sanya some times last summer. (4)sometimes=at times 有时 （一般现在时的标志词） ( ) I hope to visit the USA _____ in the future. A. sometimes B. some times C. sometime D. some time At times an ad can lead you to buy something you don’t need at all. so you have to be careful. A. Sometime B. Sometimes C. Some time D. Some times 6.7.The Taylors are a typical American family. 泰勒一家是一个典型的美国之家。 【解析1】The Taylors 泰勒一家 。 在姓氏的复数前加冠词the表示“全家人或夫妻两人”，使用时注意主语和谓语保持一致。 The Blacks are getting ready for the holiday. ____ Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day. A. / B.A C. An D. The 【解析】typical 典型的 be typical of “是……的特点” 8. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my children’s future. 或许我可以减少他们的一些活动， 但是我相信这些活动对孩子们的未来很重要。 【解析】cut out 删除；删去 (v+adv) You’d better cut out that sentence. cut up 切碎 cut down 砍到 cut in 插队 cut off 切断（水、电）供应 ( ) Don’t ___