高一英语U12词句﹒词组讲解.pptVIP

* Unit 12 Art and Literature Language Points Language Points of Reading 1. happen v. (偶然地)发生 无被动态 词组: happen to sb. happen to do... 发生在某人身上 碰巧做某事 翻译: 1. 当火灾开始时, 我碰巧在那儿。 2. 他发生什么事了？ eg: I happened to be there when the fire started. eg: What happened to him? 2. a series of 一系列..., 许多..., 一套... 3. miserable adj. 悲惨的; 痛苦的 词组: 过着悲惨的生活 ______________________ live/ lead a miserable life 翻译: 一连串的考试 一系列的会议 一套邮票 a series of exams a series of meetings a series of stamps series是单复数同型的词, 类似的词有: species, means, news 4. treat v. (1) 对待, 看作, 视为 (2) 治疗 (3) 款待 n. 款待 拓展: treatment n. 治疗 词组: treat... as... treat a disease/ sb. It is my treat. 把...当作...一样对待 治病/ 为某人治疗 我请客。 5. but for... 要不是... + n./ doing... (主句用虚拟语气 would do/ would have done) 翻译: 要不是你的帮忙, 我们就不会提前完成工作。 eg: But for your help, we wouldn’t have finished the work in advance. 6. (be) in trouble 陷入困难之中 拓展: have trouble (in) doing sth./ with sth. get into trouble ask/ look for trouble take trouble to do sth. 在(做)某事方面有麻烦 不辞辛劳做某事 自找麻烦, 自讨苦吃 注意: trouble是un. 处于困难之中 eg: He is always taking ___ to help those who are ___. A. trouble; with trouble B. troubles; in trouble C. delight; in trouble D. trouble; in trouble 7. be afraid of... be afraid to do... 担心/ 害怕某事发生 不敢/ 害怕去做某事 8. choice n. 选择(权) 词组: make a choice have no choice but to do... 做选择 除了做某事以外别无选择 9. come across 碰巧遇到, 无意中发现 无被动 表示“偶然遇见”的短语还有: run across/ meet with/ happen to do.../ run into/ meet... by chance 拓展: 有关come的词组 《高调》P180 eg: Jim was very happy yesterday because he ___ the book that he wanted. A. come across B. came across C. came about D. came out 10. believe in 相信, 信仰, 信赖 辨析: believe/ believe in believe sb. = believe what sb. said 相信某人所说的话 believe in sb. = trust sb. 信任某人 填空: 1. You can _________ him this time but you’d better not __________ him. 2. His family _________ God. 3. Don’t you ________ what I said? believe believe in be