高一英语必修3﹝外研版﹞课件2-1Introduction.pptVIP

1．develop(n.development) 1)vt. 发展；养成；形成；培养 ①He developed an interest in science. 他对科学产生了兴趣。 ②Warm rains and summer suns develop plants. 暖和的雨水和夏日的阳光促使植物生长。 2)vi. 发展；成长；形成；出现 He developed into a strong leader. 他成长为了一个坚强的领导者。 巧记developing及其相关词 The huge increase in oil prices in the 1970s had great influence on the development of many developed and developing countries, still less the underdeveloped countries. 20世纪70年代石油价格猛涨，曾对许多发达国家和发展中国家的发展产生很大的影响，更不用说不发达国家了。 高考直击 One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to________healthy eating habits. A．grow　　　　　　 B．develop C．increase D．raise 解析：“人们要保持健康最好的办法之一就是要养成良好的饮食习惯。”此处与habit构成搭配“养成习惯”的选项只有develop。 答案：B 即学即用 完成句子 Ever since he lived in the country, he ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ getting up early in the morning. 从住在乡下开始，他就养成了早晨早起的习惯。 答案：has developed a habit of 2．income n. 收入 ①He cant support his family on his income. 他的收入不能养活家人。 ②As far as I know, your income from your job doesnt meet your expenses. 据我所知你工作的收入并不能满足你的花销。 ③What is your income from little pub? 你这个小酒馆的收益是多少？ [译]他的收入比他妻子的高。 [误]His income is more than his wifes. [正]His income is larger than his wifes. 知识拓展 be on a high/low income 高/低收入 live within ones income 量入为出 unearned income 非劳动收入；非工资收入 词语辨析 income, pay, salary, wages和fee 1)income 收入；收益；进款(统称)；即用一段时间的劳动或服务而换得的金钱收益和同等收益，如出售货物或资金投资的收益。 Please give me an earned income. 请给我的劳动所得。 2)pay薪水，工资；最普通用语，特指海陆军人及其他在政府部门工作者的薪水。 He has a high rank and pay in the army. 他是部队高官，工资很高。 3)salary薪水；指从事脑力劳动的劳动者，如事务员、记者、老师、牧师等具有特殊技能或专门知识的人的固定劳动补偿。 He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back. 他工资很高，但总是向朋友借钱而又从不归还。 4)wages工资(通常用复数形式)；指劳动者的工资，特指以时间计酬，或日薪、周薪等短期结算的劳动报酬。 His wages are $ 460 a week. 他每周工资460美元。 5)fee手续费；薪金；指付给律师、医师或其他专业人员的酬金或学费等。如a license fee 牌照费；a membership fee 会(员)费；a school(tuition)fee 学费；a doctors/medical fee 医疗费 (注意表达工资高或低时，应用much或little。) 即学即用 用上述各词的适当形式填空： ①The workers went on strike for higher________. ②How much is the membership________？ ③Th