2011届高考语复习课件：非谓语动词.pptVIP

非谓语动词 不定式 1. 作主语 To play basketball is a great pleasure. It is a great pleasure to play basketball. 2. 作宾语 . 跟不定式作宾语的常见动词: （１）hope, want , expect, wish, desire, like, love, dislike ,hate, plan, intend, mean, prepare, decide, determine, afford, fail, manage, try、dare, help , promise、refuse、 learn、offer、 agree、forget ,bother . 2. 作表语 A.表示按计划和安排将要发生的事情。 He is to marry Rose. B.表示主语的内容，但侧重于目的性。 Her wish was to become an artist. C. 表示情态意义(应该, 必须)。 The form is to be filled in and returned within a week. She is to blame. 4.不定式作定语 Charles Lindbergh is the first man to fly the Atlantic alone.) She has a good chance to go to college.) He has got lots of questions to ask.) . let, have, make, get等表使役的动词 Let/ have/make sb. do ; get sb. to do Sb is made to do . see、watch、notice、hear、listen to、observe、feel See sb do 6. 不定式作状语 2).不定式作结果状语 I tried the door, only to find it locked inside. 1. 动名词作主语 Seeing is believing. Playing chess is fun. Its no use waiting here. 动名词作主语,也可用it 作形式主语.但只限于下面句型: 2. 动名词作表语 The nurses job is looking after the patients. Four skills of English learning are listening, speaking, reading and writing. 注: 动名词和不定式都可以作主语或表语,没有太大区别。 在表示经常习惯性动作多用动名词; 在表示具体某次动作, 特别是将来的动作时,多用不定式。 3. 动名词作定语 a racing car= a car that is used to race a swimming pool= a pool that is used to swim in The boy sitting under the tree is reading. 4. 动名词作宾语 1）动名词作动词宾语 ①下列动词后只能接动名词： mind, enjoy, require, practise, miss, escape, pardon, advise, consider, imagine, keep, appreciate, escape, permit。 I 　　 三、分词 现在分词与过去分词. 充当成分: 宾语补足语,表语, 定语, 状语. （一）现在分词 1. 现在分词作表语 现在分词作表语起形容词作用, 常译为”使(令) … 怎样。” 如: The news is very disappointing. His story is very moving. (Encouraging, inspiring, exciting, interesting….) 2. 现在分词作定语 I don’ t know the man writing something over there. 3.现在分词作宾语补足语 .作感官动词的宾补, 如: see, look at ,watch, notice, find, observe, listen to, hear, smell taste, feel… 表示正在进行的意义 We found them reading in the classroom. 4. 现在分词作状语 1)作时间状语, Hearing the