2017年春中考英语专项精讲十一：被动语态(含答案)要点.doc

(2016·辽宁丹东) 32. With the development of China, Chinese by a large number of people in the world. A. speaks B. is spoken C. speak D. is speaking 32. B 考查动词语态。句意：随着中国的发展，汉语被世界上大量的人说。Chinese与speak之间是被动关系，故选B。 (2016·黑龙江齐齐哈尔) 18. Tourists ________ because of their impolite behavior in our country from now on. A. will punish B. will be punished C. is punishing 18. B 考查。故选B。 (2016大庆)7. Smart phones _________ in the classroom. A. aren’t allowed B. aren’t allowing C. allow D. is allowed 7. A 考查动词语态。句意：不允许在教室里带智能手机。主语是Smart phone是动作allow的承受者，要用被动语态而且主语是复数。故答案为A。 ________ the spring Festival. People often eat dumplings. A. is called B. was called C. calls D. called 23. A 考查动词的语态和时态。句意：中国新年被叫作春节。人们常常吃饺子。从句意知，句子主语Chinese New Year是动作call的承受者，本句应用被动语态表达，排除C、D；从语境知，本句应用一般现在时态。故选A。 (2016·江苏常州) tell you about it when the time . A. leave; is fixed B. will leave; is fixed C. leave ;will be fixed D. will leave; will be fixed 5. B考查时态与语态。句意：——你知道我们什么时候_____吗？——我不确定，当时间_____我会通知你的。问句语境询问未来，用将来时；答句是when引导的时间状语从句，当主句用—般将来时，而从句仅用用—般现在时，当时间定下来之后，我会通知你，此时的the time与fix之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态。故选B。 (2016?吉林)37. Rice _____ by hand in many countries ,such as China and India. A. grows B. is grown C. grew 37. B 考查被动语态。句意：水稻在许多国家被手工种植，如中国和印度。A.生长；种植（单三形式）；B.被种植（被动语态）；C.生长；种植。根据句意理解，此句为被动语态，结构为“主语+be+过去分词”。故选B。 —Please come back earlier, honey! —I’m not a child! I should______ what to do! A. be told B. not be told C. tell 22. B考查被动语态。句意：—宝贝，尽早回来！—我不是孩子了，我不应该被告知要做什么事情。空后没有宾语，故要用被动语态形式，含有情态动词的被动语态构成形式为“情态动词+be+及物动词过去分词”，故选B。 (2016·福建厦门) 24. – These days, teenagers often have to do what they ______ to. – It’s not good for their independence. They need to think on their own. A. tell B. are telling C. are told 24．C 考查被动语态。句意：—最近，青少年经常不得不做他们_______的事情。—这对他们的独立没有好处。他们需要独自思考。A. tell告诉；B. are telling正告诉； C. are told被告知。根据答语可知上句表达“青少年不动脑筋，经常做别人吩咐给他们的事情”，主语“青少年”和“告知”之间存