由客体到主体民初女性婚姻权利的变化——以大理院婚约判解为例.pdfVIP

2011 年 l 月 妇女研究论丛 J彻. 2011 第 1 期总第 103 期 Collection of Women s Studies No .1 Ser.No.1 03 由客体到主体:民初女性婚姻权利的变化* 一一以大理院婚约判解为例 徐静莉 (广东商学院法学院，广东广州 510320) 关键词:盹初;女性;婚姻权利;婚约判解 摘 要:在传统的婚姻制度与习俗中，女性并非婚姻的烹体，在婚约定立中，她们处于被安排的地位，在婚约履行中，她们是 被强迫履行婚约义务的客体，在婚约的解除中，也是被双方父母争议的标的物，这种状况且到民问初年的民事基本法仍然没 有任何改变。{!=l民国初年的大理院因受西方民#;;理念及闰内妇女运动的影响，通过一系列判解对《现行律民事有效部分》的相关 规定进行了一定的变诵，这种变涌使民初女性的婚姻权利体现出自客体而主体的变化的势。 文章编寄:1004-2563(2011)01唰0058帽08 文献标识:A 中圈分类号:C913.l 3 From Object ωSubject: Changes in Womens Marital 阳ghts at the Early Nationalist Period Using Resolution Cases ofMarital Di叩utes Handled by the Da Li Yuan :XU Jing段唰嗣帽-1 (份加olofL侃删1 ω t山加 C阳I鄂:g伽don哺gli加阳t山Íl盹￡必幽z te of 仇G.o阳m陀附e矶， G阳1耶萨h加ou 510ω32却O. G阳ngdong 1￥ωince， China) K.eywords: early Nationalist Period ,women ,marital rights. resolution ofmarital disputes Ab耐act: In traditional marriage system and practice , women were not subjects but only objects as they were assign时to their subordí- nate marital status in marriage agreements and forced to perfonn their duty in the implementation of marital agreements. In díssolution of marital agreements 伽ey were the targ创S ofparents at either side, which did not change in the Civil Code of the early Nationalist peri惕 。d. However. the Da Li Yuan at the time w创 under the influence of westem phi1osophy underlying the practice of civi1 code and the womens movements in the ωuntry and started ωchange íts ínterpretation of the Effective Sectwn of the Current L即 on Civil Affiωrs injudgments , which ind