一般过去时及现在完成时.ppt

前提测评 1. Our teacher ___ English on the radio the day before yesterday. A. teaches B. taught C. had taught 2. The boy thought for a while and ___ an idea. A. will have B. has C. had 3. ---When ___ you ___ your old friend? ---The day before yesterday. A. will, visit B. did, visit C. have visited 4. ---How long ___ Mrs. Green ___ here? ---About half a year. A. did, live B. has, lived C. have, lived 5. The students haven’t visited a museum ___. A. already B. ever C. before 6. Someone ___ the classroom. Look! How clean it is! A. has swept B. is sweeping C. have swept 7. Uncle Wang has worked in the factory ___ 30 years. A. for B. since C. over 8. Have you ___ seen a black man? A. before B. ever C. never 9. Peter lost his bike yesterday. ___ he ___ it yet? A. Has…looked for B. Does… find C. Has …found 10. My brother left school in 2005, and since then he ____ in Beijing. A. lived B. will live C. has lived 一般过去时 一般过去时的否定式：wasn’t / weren’t (表状态) 如何判断一般过去时 1. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态. (常与yesterday, yesterday morning, two days ago, just now, last week/last month/last year, on that day, at that time, in 2001…等时间状语连用) 2. 表示过去一段时间经常发生的动作或存在的状态. (常与often, usually, always, sometimes等时间状语连用 ), 另外由when引导特殊疑问句用一般过去时，还有由after, before, when引导的时间状语状语从句。 现在完成时 用法: 1. 过去的动作对现在所造成的影响. 常与already, yet, never, ever, once, twice, just, before, still, so far, in the last 10 years, recently, ever since等连用. (already 常用于肯定句, yet 用于否定句, 疑问句.) 2.现在完成时表示动作在过去发生持续到现在并将继续下去. 3. 短暂性动词(瞬间动词)在现在完成时中，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。要改为延续性动词。 表示短暂动作的动词可以用于完成时态。He has come.但不能与 for…,since… 等表示一段时间时间状语连用以及用于How long 提问的疑问句中。 可用 it is + 时间 + since… 从句。 1. They _____ here since a week ago. A. have been B. have gone C. have been to 2. I ______ France twice. A. have been to B. have gone to C. have been dead 3. The great man ____ for 5 years. A. died B. has died