一般过去时和现在完成时复习.ppt

2011年中考题----阅读填词 The worst traveler in the world was Paul of San Francisco. Once he f (76) from the U.S. to his homestown in Italy to see someone at home. The plane made a one-hour stop to get oil at an airport in New York. Paul thought he was in Rome. C (77), he got off the plane. When nobody was there to meet him ,Paul thought maybe the heavy t (78) made his friends late. While looking for their address, Paul found that the old “ Rome” had changed a lot. He found many high m (79) buildings instead of old ones . He also found that many people spoke English but not Italian and that many street signs were w (80)in English. Paul knew very l (81)English. So he asked a policeman in Itlian the way to the bus station. He happened to meet a policeman who was also born in Italy and answered in the same l (82). After twelve hours’ traveling round on a bus, the driver handed him over to a (83) policeman. But this time , this policeman could only speak English. So Paul asked the policeman why the Rome police employed(雇佣) so many people who spoke English as policeman. Paul didn’t b (84)he was in New York when he was told so . To get him on a plane to Italy, he was s (85)to the airport in a police car . 冬天来了，春天还会远吗？ If winter has already come, can spring be far behind? 1.现在完成时的概念 1）表示过去发生或已完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果； I have had dinner already.(I’m full now) 2） 表示过去已经开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态。 eg: He has learned English since 2001. 2.现在完成时的结构 现在完成时的构成： have/has + done 规则动词 (1)一般动词，在词尾直接加“ ed ”。 　work---worked---worked ,visit---visited---visited (2)以“ e ”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“ d ”。 　　live---lived---lived (3)以“辅音字母 + y ”结尾的动词，将 y 变为 i ，再加“ ed ”。 　　study---studied---studied ,cry---cried---cried (4)重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加“ ed ”。 　　stop---stopped---stopped , drop---dropped--dropped 重点1：写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词 work ______ ______ live ______ ______ stay ______ ______ stop ______ ______ clean ______