0902第2节海上气象报告与气象导航.doc

第二节 海上气象报告与气象导航 天气预报常见术语(中英文对照) 风、沙calm 无风breeze 微风moderate breeze 和风gale 强风，风暴squall 狂风（伴有雨、雪）a chilling wind 寒风hurricane 飓风cyclone 旋风typhoon 台风whirlwind 龙卷风a gust of wind 阵风a constant wind 风向稳定的风a fair wind 顺风a contrary wind 逆风sandstorm 沙暴duststorm 尘暴雨drizzle 毛毛雨thundershower 雷阵雨shower 阵雨rainstorm 暴风雨light rainshower 小阵雨heavy shower 强阵雨isolated shower 局部阵雨scattered shower 零星阵雨cloud-burst 大暴雨pouring rain 倾盆大雨freezing rain 冻雨thunder 雷lightning 闪电raindrop 雨点，雨滴rainfall 降雨量雪snow shower 阵雪heavy snow 大雪light snow, flurry 小雪sleet 雨夹雪blizzard 大风雪snowstorm 暴风雪snowflake 雪花snowdrift 雪堆snowfall 降雪量雾、霜fog 雾mist 薄雾freezing fog 冻雾hail 冰雹dew 露frost 霜气候mountain climate 高山气候desert climate 沙漠气候monsoon climate 季风气候plateau climate 高原气候continental climate 大陆气候littoral climate 海滨气候maritime climate 海洋气候forest climate 森林气候 一些天气预报的标准术语(中英对翻译) 阴天有阵雨和轻雾 overcast with showers and mist多云有轻雾 cloudy with mist阵雨 showers阴天有短时阵雨 overcast with showers多云 cloudy中阵雨 moderate rain 0042. Lines drawn through points on the Earth having the same atmospheric pressure are known as ___C___．[798] 在地球表面，连接所有具有相同的大气压的点所形成的线，叫（） A．Isothermal 等温线B．Millibars 毫巴C．Isobars 等压线D．Seismics 地震 0119. LOW AT 34N 135E ESLY SLWLY INTST NC．This description is most likely to be under the heading of ___B___．[805] “低压，位于34N 135E，缓慢向东移动，目前未确认”一般这句话出现在（）里 A．GL WNG 强风（9级）警报B．GEN SYN 天气大势 C．STM WNG 暴风（10级）警报D．T Y WNG 0205. Winds expected to ___D___ Storm Force 10 in south-east semicircle later up to 300 miles from the center of the tropical cyclone． 预计在气旋中心东南半圆300海里范围内，狂风风力将（）10级 A．get 得到B．achieve得到C．attain获得D．reach 达到 0532. Which instrument is used to predict the approach of a low pressure system __ C____． 下列哪一种仪器可用来预测低压的到来（） A．Anemometer风速计B．Fathometer 测深仪C．Barometer 气压计 D．Thermometer 温度计 0871. ___A___ LOW ELY SLWLY WITH COLD FRONT FM CEN TO 12N 179W AND WARM FROM FM CEN TO 11N 171W． （）低压缓慢东移，带有冷锋（从中心至12N 179W）及暖锋（从中心至11N 171W） A．SHLW（shallow） B．SCTD C．OBS (ovs