【2017年整理】学术英语写作.ppt

Academic Writing;Writing Procedures of academic papers;The general structure of a complete academic paper;The general content of Body ;Features of Title;3. Concise, not wordy e.g.A Study of the effects of foreign investment on the economic growth in Spain during the period between 1976 and 1990 The effects of foreign investment on economic growth in Spain, 1976-1990 4. In the middle (居中) 5. Noun phrase (v.gerunds) 6. No punctuation mark except “-”,”—”,”,” and ”:” ;7. Using “:”or”—” to show subtitle 8. Short: no longer than 20 (usa.8) ws. Eg. 1) Motion planning for multi-robot assembly systems 2) 3-D Audio for Human-Computer Interaction 3) Industrial strength hypermedia: design, implementation and application ;9. Rules for capitalization: Capitalize the 1st letter of the 1st word+special terms e.g. 1) 3-D Audio for Human-Computer Interaction Capitalize the 1st letter of the 1st word+1st letter of n., v., adj., adv.+prep. conj. of 5 letters or more e.g. Wives of Smokers Face Lung Cancer Risk Capitalize all letters;Indicative titles: State what research it is, not providing the conclusion, e.g.: Application of Organic Petrology(岩石学） in the Brake Industry Conclusive titles, e.g.: Wives of Smokers Face Lung Cancer Risk ;Author’s Name;Features of Abstract;Two kinds of Abstract;Descriptive/indicative Abstract;Example: The Design of a High-efficiency Solar Energy System The successful design of cost-effective solar energy systems depends mainly on the development of higher conversion efficiencies. A theory is given for the thermal performance of a new solar collector array that combines reflected and refracted light rays. The theory is applied to the design of a complete system for solar heating of a building. Dynamic operating characteristics of a one-month interval are given for the collector array and heat transfer devices, and cost efficiency is compared with that of the conventional design. ;Informative Abstract; In the design of a solar energy sys