倒装句的讲解〔基础篇〕.docVIP

倒装句讲解与练习 1. 放在单项选择题中，考查考生的倒装语法知识是否熟练掌握； 2. 放在完形填空和阅读理解中，设置理解障碍。 二、倒装句相关的定义 英语的基本句型是主语 + 谓语。如果将主语与谓语调换, 称倒装句。 倒装句有两种形式： 1. 完全倒装：即将整个谓语动词提到主语前。 2. 部分倒装：即半倒装，将谓语的一部分（即be动词，have /has助动词或是情态动词，若没前面这些则要将句子隐藏的do、did、does助动词）提到主语前。 做倒装句题目的关键：记住倒装的条件。 三、倒装句的具体条件 一、完全倒装: 即将整个谓语动词提到主语前。全倒装有以下三种情况: 1、当here, there, out, in, up, down,away,off等副词放在句首时,且主语为名词， 句子需全倒装: There goes the bell! 铃响了！ There lived an old man. 那里住着一位老人。 注意:主语如果是代词则不需倒装。如： Away he went. 他走远了。 2、表地点的方位状语放在在句首, 句子要全部倒装。如: In front of the house stopped a police car. Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island. Under the tree sat a boy. 3、主语太长，表语太短，为了平衡句子结构的需要,将表语提前，需要将句子完全倒装。如: Present at the party were Mr Green and many other guests. 出席晚会的有格林先生，还有一些别的宾客。 Seated on the ground are a group of young men. 坐在地上的是一群年轻人。 二、部分倒装: 即将谓语的一部分提到主语前。部分倒装有以下种情况: 1、否定意义的词（如little, never, not, no, hardly, rarely,seldom,few, not until, nowhere, at no time, by no means, in no way, not until+句子, rarely/hardly / scarcely…（when）…, no sooner…(than)…，not only…(but also)…, neither…nor…等）放在句首, 句子要半倒装。如: ⑴Never shall I forget you. 我不会忘记你。 ⑵At no time was the man aware of what was happening. 那个人绝不会意识到发生了什么事。 ⑶Little did I understand what he said to me at that time. 那时我几乎不能理解他所说的话。 ⑷He is active in personality, and he seldom stays indoors.→He is active in personality, and seldom does he stay indoors. ⑸The villagers did not realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river. →Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was. 注意：not until提前时，必须将until后面的状语从句全部提前，而不仅仅是not until这两个词，这个结构是引起主句的部分倒装。 ⑹Not only is she a good singer, but also she is a good dancer. 注意：not only…but also连接两个并列句, 连词在句首, 前句半倒装, 后句不倒装。若连接两个并列主语时不需倒装, 如: Not only you but also I like playing chess. ⑺No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started. ⑻Hardly had thegame begun when it started rainning 注意：Hardly/Scarecely/Rarely…when…（一…就…）, No sooner…than…（一…就…）连接