【2017年整理】届高考数学考点回归总复习《第四模块 三角函数 第十六讲 任意角和弧度制及任意角的三角函数》课件.ppt

(2)在(0,π)内终边在直线 上的角是 ∴终边在直线 上的角的集合为 {α|α= +kπ,k∈Z}. (3)∵θ= +2kπ(k∈Z),∴ (k∈Z). Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. [反思感悟] (1)利用终边相同的角的集合S={β|β=2kπ+α,k∈Z}判断一个角β所在的象限时,只需把这个角写成[0,2π)范围内的一个角α与2π的整数倍,然后判断角α所在的象限. (2)利用终边相同的角的集合可以求适合某些条件的角,方法是先写出与这个角的终边相同的所有角的集合,然后通过对集合中的参数k赋值来求得所需角. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 类型二 扇形弧长,面积公式应用 解题准备:设扇形的弧长为l,圆心角大小为α(弧度),半径为r,则l=|α|·r;S扇形= |α|r2. 注意:这里给出的弧长?扇形面积公式是在弧度制下的,使用时切记将圆心角用弧度来表示. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 【典例2】 已知一扇形的中心角是α,所在圆的半径为r. (1)若α=60°,r=10cm,求扇形的弧长及该弧所在的弓形面积; (2)若扇形的周长是一定值c(c0),当α为多少弧度时,该扇形有最大面积? Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. ∴当扇形圆心角为2弧度时,扇形面积有最大值. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 类型三 三角函数的定义 解题准备:(1)任意角的三角函数值,只与角的终边位置有关,而与终边上的点的位置无关;(2)当点P的坐标中含字母时,表达r时要注意分类讨论思想的应用. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 【典例3】 已知α的终边经过点P(-4a,3a)(a≠0),求sinα?cosα?tanα的值. [分析] 根据任意角三角函数的定义,应首先求出点P到原点的距离r,由于含有参数a,要注意分类讨论. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyr