奶牛营养和代谢病.ppt

NUTRITIONAL APPROACH FOR CATTLE FOOT CARE RUMEN FERMENTATION PATTERNS AS A CONSEQUENCE OF ADAPTION DUE TO pH REGULATION CHANGES OF RUMEN pH THROUGHOUT A 24 HOUR PERIOD IN DAIRY COWS FED CLOVER PASTURE PLUS SMALL AMOUNTS OF MAIZE SILAGE SEQUENCE OF EVENTS LEADING TO LAMINITIS AMINO ACID COMPOSITION OF PROTEIN MEALS AND RUMEN BACTERIAL PROTEIN(G/100G AMINO ACIDS) FEED INTAKE CHANGES PRIOR TO CALVING EFFECT OF FORAGE : CONCENTRATE RATIO ON RUMEN BIOTIN SYNTHESIS IN VITRO RAINFALL PATTERN AND NUMBER OF WET DAYS/MONTHS IN THE MILLAA MILLAA REGION OF NTH QLD MEAN LOCOMOTION SCORES OF HERDS WITH OR WITHOUT BIOTIN SUPPLEMENTATION REPORTED MONTHLY INCIDENCE OF LAMENESS IN CATTLE WITH OR WITHOUT BIOTIN SUPPLEMENTATION INFLUENCE OF BIOTIN SUPPLEMENTATION ON HOOF HEALTH (Totals For Year) * 通过营养的办法护理牛的体部 INFECTIOUS SKIN DISEASES (MULTIFACTORIAL PROBLEM) Disease organism Spirochaete Deep Slurry 厚的泥浆泥浆浆浆 Wet Hooves 蹄部潮湿潮潮湿湿 Low Oxygen 氧 FOOT WARTS Housing System Nutrition (Protein) 感染性皮肤病（多种因素引起的问题） 病原生物 螺旋体属 氧气含量低 蹄疣（蹄部肉赘） 圈舍条件 营养（蛋白质） CLINICAL LESIONS IN HOOF RESULT FROM: POOR HORN QUALITY DEPENDS ON 决 QUALITY EPIDERMAL TISSUES Nutrition { Keratinization Intercellular Substances 临床上蹄部损伤由以下因素造成： 角质质量差 决定于 表皮组织的质量 营养 角质化 细胞间的物质 HORN QUALITY * Keratin filaments and associated proteins * Cross linkages by disulphide bonds to form keratin masses * Intercellular cementing substances REQUIRED NUTRIENTS * Sulphur containing amino acids, cystine, methionine and histidine * Fatty Acids * Calcium, Zinc * Biotin 角质质量 角质蛋白丝和相关的蛋白 通过二硫键的交叉联接形成交织基质 细胞间的粘接基质 需要的营养物质 含硫氨基酸，胱氨酸，蛋氨酸和组氨酸 脂肪酸 钙，锌 生物素 CONCENTRATE FEEDING AND HOOF DISORDERS Large amount of No Effect Starch or restricted fibre leads Bergsten and Frank (1998) to hoof disorders Olsson et al. (1998) Peterse et al. (1989) Liversay and Fleming (1980) Manson and Lever (1988) (Concrete cubicles) Rubber Mats (Tie Stall) 精料喂量与蹄病 大量的淀粉或纤维饲料供给有限导致蹄病 无效 （混凝土隔间） 橡胶垫