4介词及介词短语要点.doc

介词及介词短语 高考研究 （一）命题规律 （二）命题趋势 介词是英语中比较活跃的词，中学阶段所学的介词有40多个。它与名词、形容词和动词等构成搭配时用法灵活，意义丰富。搭配比较活跃的介词主要有in，out，up，down，on，off，to，from，for，over，with等。预测今后高考介词的考察将以介词的固定短语和介词辨析为主。 诊断测试 1.（2010天津，13）My father warned me _____ going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists. A. by B. on C. for D. against 2. (2010上海，25) Sean has formed the habit of jogging _____ the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day. A. between B. along C. below D. with 3. (2010北京，29) Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are ______ everyone’s enjoyment. A. in B. at C. for D. to 4. (2010江苏，29) So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is ______ ideal. We have to work still harder. A. next to B. far from C. out of D. due to 5. (2010江西，29) We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and _____, dogs give us their all. A. in all B. in fact C. in short D. in return 6. (2010江西，34) Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ______ name, not case number. A. of B. as C. by D. with 7. (2010福建，27) More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities _____ space. A. in search of B. in place of C. for lack of D. for fear of 8. (2010浙江，7) I guess we’ve already talked about this before but I’ll ask you again just _____. A. by nature B. in return C. in case D. by chance 9. (2010辽宁，31) I agree to his suggestion _____ the condition that he drops all charges. A. by B. in C. on D. to 10. (2010湖北，30) It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ______ favors to them. A. in preference to B. in place of C. in agreement with D. in exchange for 知识精讲 介词（Prepositions）是一种虚词，一般置于名词之前，故又称前置词。介词一般不重读，也不能单独充当句子成分，须接名词、代词等构成介词短语才能充当句子成分。能充当介词宾语的主要有名词、代词、动名词（短语）、不定式（短语）、宾语从句等。  考点一 介词的分类 1. 根据构成形式分类 根据介词的构成形式可将介词分为简单介词、