名词性从句专题讲解.ppt

名词性从句专题 宾语从句 I don’t know who did all the cleaning.The price depends on how many you will buy.I know nothing about whether he has arrived safe.I am afraid that I have made a mistake. He made it clear that he would resign soon. 总结 :常作动词/动词短语/介词/be+形容词的宾语;为避免句子头重脚轻, 常用 it 充当形式宾语,而把宾语从句后置。 表语从句 This is where our problem lies. It seemed that the night would never end. It looks as if it is going to rain. 总结：放在系动词后的从句为表语从句。 常见的系动词有: be, become, get, grow, turn, go, look, feel, smell, taste, sound, remain, stay, seem, appear, prove等 ㈡.如何选择引导词？ what _____ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. _____ I really want is to have a good rest. What What He is not ______ he used to be. what He is ______ is known as “the Father of Hybrid Rice.” what I don’t know ____ side effect the medicine will bring about. what ①.what在名从中充当主语,宾语,表语,定语, 常指物。 ②.what在名从中也可以指人。 ③.what充当定语时, 意为“什么的”。 ④.what引导名从，一般可以转换成一个定语从句。 Whatever she did is wrong. You can talk about whatever topic you like. whatever ①.whatever为what的强调形式,语气更加强烈。 ②.whatever充当定语时, 意为“无论什么的”。 ③.whatever引导名从,一般也可以转换成一个定语从句。 考点①： ________ broke the window is not a serious thing. ________ breaks the law should be punished. I don’t know _____ will be our English teacher next term. The question is ______ we will send there. I will give this dictionary to ______ wants to have it. We gave a gift to ______ we invited. I don’t know ______ book it is. Who Whoever who, whom + 名词性从句是指一整件事。 whoever, whomever +名词性从句是指人,相当于anyone who…,意为 “任何…的人”。 名词性从句缺定语,指人,一般用whose充当, 意为”谁的”。 who whom whoever whomever whose 名词性从句其他注意事项 考点②： Eat _____ cake you like and leave the others for whoever comes in late. You can choose ______ you want from these books. Nobody’s here. You can take ______ seat you want. whichever whichever whichever whichever与whatever的区别 whichever意为“无论哪个;无论哪些”, 一般给出的语境是有一定范围的; whatever意为“无论什么”。 I would do whatever I can to save these flowers. 考点③： He had a car accident. That’s __