英语八大时态 讲解.ppt

have been to+地点,表示“去过某地”。（人已回） I have been to Europe. (I am not in Europe now.) 3 have been in+地点+时间段,表示“在/来某地多久”。 I have been in Europe for three weeks. (I am now still in Europe .) 2 5.瞬间动词和延续性动词 若句中出现时间段，则必须使用延续性动词。瞬间动词和延续性动词转换关系如下： begin/start be on go there be there leave be away get home be home die be dead open be open join be in / be a member of close be closed get to know know get married be married borrow keep come here be here buy have 1.The film began 5 minutes ago. 2.They left an hour ago. 3.The man died a week ago. 4.He joined the club 3 days ago. 5.They got married 10 years ago. The film___ ___ ___ for 5 minutes. They____ ____ ____for an hour. The man___ ____ ____ for a week. He___ ____ ___the club for 3 days. They____ ____ _______for 10 years. has been on have been away has been dead has been in have been married 6.He came here an hour ago. 7.Jack got home 2 hours ago. 8.Mum opened the door just now. 9.They got to know 10 years ago. 10.I borrowed the book a week ago. 11.I bought the car a year ago. He_ ____ here since an hour ago. Jack___ ____home for 2 hours. The door___ ____open for a while. They____ ______since 10 years ago. I____ _____the book for a week. I____ ____the car since a year ago. has been has been have known have kept have had has been 1.--What a nice bike! How long____you____it? --Just two weeks.(2004北京市中考) A.will;buy B.did;buy C.are;having D.have;had 2.--How long have you____here? --Since 1997. A.arrived B.moved C.come D.lived 3.--I can’t find my pen.____you____it anywhere? --No.Look!What’s that under your book? A.Have;seen B.Do;see C.Did;see D.Had;seen 4.--I’m sorry to have kept you waiting. --Oh,not at all.I__here for only a few minutes. A.will be B.was C.am D.have been 5.I won’t go to see the film because I____the ticket.(2002河南) A.lost B.have lost C.will lost D.didn’t lost 八、过去完成时 1.用法：发生在 过去的过去的动作。 They had got married when he came back. got married came back 现在 过去 过去