6定语从句要点.pptVIP

【练2/2】不成功的人总能找到自己表现不好的理由。 Unsuccessful people can always find reasons why they are not doing well. 非限定性定语从句 The old woman, who lives on her own, has a cat for company. Loris is going to marry Mark, whom she does not love. 【练1/2】工业化国家的这项指标从8.3年上升到10.2年，这表明工业化国家的受教育年限明显加长了。 In industrialized countries, this number rose from 8.3 to 10.2, which shows that the length of education in industrialized countries is significantly longer. 【练2/2】 1994到1995年期间出现了很大的增长，这种情况在未来的几年里很可能还会持续下去。 Q1: 主干 There emerged a great increase. Q2: 先行词 ----- 整句话 Q3: 引导词 -----which Q4: 在从句中作成分： 主语 There emerged a great increase from 1994 to 1995, which likely continued into the following years. 限定性从句只用that而不同which的情况 主句已有疑问词who或者which时 先行词既有人又有物 先行词有all, much, few, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none等不定代词 先行词有形容词最高级修饰时 先行词有序数词修饰时 先行词有the very, the only, the same, any, few, little, no, all, one of等词修饰时 有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用which，另一个宜用that 只用which而不用that的情况 引导非限定性定语从句时只用which而不用that； 在限定性定语从句中，关系代词前有介词时只用which而不用that； 如果有两个定语从句，其中一句的关系词是that, 那么另一句的关系词就需用 which. Examples 青年人需要拥有抱负和梦想，这是他们的特权。 The youth need to have ambitions and dreams, which is their privileges. 练习：练习--引导词 1. There are lots of business people ___ come to China to work and do business. 2. The field was launched, and the term “artificial intelligence” coined, at a conference in 1956 by a group of researchers that included Marvin Minsky, John McCarthy, Herbert Simon and Alan Newell, all of _____ went on to become leading figures in the field. 3. The council, ___ was founded in 1996, certifies fisheries that meet high environmental standards, enabling them to use a label that recognizes their environmental responsibility. 4. Sea ports have been transformed by the advent of powered vessels, ____ size and draught have increased. 5. Since the early years of the twentieth century, _____ the International Athletic Federation began keeping records, there has been a steady improvement in how fast athletes run, how hi