计算机网络第一章基础〔双语08版〕.pptVIP

计算机网络;Brief introduction 本课程简介 Teaching evaluation excellence award of OUC in 2002 02年获得校级教学评估优秀奖 Best curricula of College of Information Science in 2003 03年获得信息学院院精品课程 Best curricula of OUC in 2004 04年获得中国海洋大学校级精品课程 Best curricula of ShanDong province in 2005 05年获得山东省省级精品课程 Sample curricula of College of Information Science in 2006 06年确定为信息学院示范课程;Teacher introduction 主讲教师简介 Name: Tang Ruichun 姓名：唐瑞春 Ph.D. degree 理学博士 Position: associate professor, master tutor 职称：副教授，硕士生导师 Major in: network and its application 主要研究方向：网络及其应用技术 Please Contact me TelephoneOffice: room 405,south building, college of information science and engineering 办公地点：信息学院南楼 B405室 e-mail: tangruichun@ouc.edu.cn;你眼中的网络是什么？ 本课程内容介绍;1 Foundation（基础）;1.1 Requirements(需求); Physical links are sometimes limited to a pair of nodes (such a link is said to be point to point) ,while in other cases ,more than two nodes may share a single physical link (such a link is said to be multiple-access) 点到点的链路:限于一对结点的物理链路 多路访问的链路：可以有多个结点共享一条物理链路;a) point-to-point(点到点)b) multiple-access(多路访问)Direct links（直接链路）; Switched network: each node is attached to one or more point-to-point links. Those nodes that are attached to at least two links as switched node. Those nodes forwards data received on one link out on another. 交换网：每个结点都连到一条或多条点到点链路上，连接至少两条链路的结点作为交换节点，它负责将从一条链路收到的数据转发到另一条链路上。 ;There are two types of Switched network: 交换方式主要有两种： 1、circuit-switched: It is most notably employed by the telephone system. 电路交换：主要用于电话系统 2、packet-switched: It is used for the overwhelming majority of computer networks. The important feature of packet-switched networks is that the nodes in such a network send discrete blocks of data to each other. Such as file piece of email or an image. we call each block of data either a packet or a message use a strategy called store-and-forward. 分组交换：多用于计算机网络，其主要特点是网络中的结点彼此间发送离散的数据块，如一个文件、一个电子邮件或一幅图像。我们称每个数据块为一个分组或一条消息