ObjectClause宾语从句范例.ppt

Object Clause 宾语从句： 上一节的讨论中，已经把握了主语从句的本质，就是用3种句子（陈述句，一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）充当主语，。所以，当用这3种句子充当另一个句子的宾语时，就构成了宾语从句。 本节课安排如下： 1.陈述句作宾语 2.一般疑问句作宾语 3.特殊疑问句作宾语 4.宾语从句不同的位置 5.宾语从句后置 Object Clause 宾语 1.No one knows exactly the life on other planets. 2.No one knows exactly whether there is life on other planets. 一）陈述句，在句首+that Love, not time heals all wounds. Ive learned that love, not time heals all wounds. 陈述句作宾语 把“that+陈述句”这一结构放在宾语的位置即构成宾语从句。 1.We know (that) the world is round. 我们知道，地球是圆的。 2.I think (that) a sound knowledge of grammar is indispensable to good writing. 我认为扎实的语法功底对良好的写作极为重要。 Noun Clauses 1.The criminal confessed his sins harmed many people. 2.The criminal confessed that his sins harmed many people. 注意：只有宾语从句中的that才可以省去（在不影响对句意的理解的情况下）。 二）一般疑问句作句子成分，whether 或 if 引导然后把倒装语序转换成陈述语序 Does he need my help? I dont know if/whether he needs my help. 一般疑问句作宾语 whether/if +陈述句这一结构放在宾语的位置即构成宾语从句。 No one knew whether or not interest rates would rise. 没有人知道利率是否会提高。 这里原来的一般疑问句是would interest rates rise,变成陈述句语序后成为interest rates would rise。为了保留疑问的意义有添加了whether or not, 于是便有了whether or not interest rates would rise，在主句的谓语knew后面作宾语，即构成宾语从句。 Object Clause if 还是 whether? 一，if一般只用于引导宾语从句，而whether 可引导所有的名词从句 1.If he comes or not makes no difference. Whether he comes or not makes no difference. 2.The question is if he will come. The question is whether he will come. 二，if不和or not 直接连用，而是whether or not 1. I dont know if or not he comes. I dont know whether or not he comes. 三）特殊疑问句作句子成分，变倒装语序为陈述语序 How many letters are there in the English alphabet? I dont know how many letters there are in the English alphabet. 特殊疑问句作宾语 把特殊疑问句变成陈述语序后放在宾语的位置即构成宾语从句。 1. I have not decided whom I should vote for. 我还没有决定该投谁的票。 2.No one knows exactly how speech began. 没有人确切的知道语言是如何产生的。 3. Could you tell me where the post office is? 你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗？ 4.We dont know why he did not come yesterday. 我们不知道他昨天为什么没来。 特殊疑问句作宾语 5. They gave who came to the meeting a pamphlet. 他们给所有到会的人员发了一本小册子。 6.You