Gramma-r.pptVIP

Infinitive 不定式由“to+动词原形”构成即: to do， 其否定形式是“not to do”， 不定式可作主语、宾语、状语、表语和定语、宾补 ，但不能单独作谓语。 To see is to believe． 眼见为实。 He asked me to do the work with him． He is looking for a room to live in ． There is nothing to worry about． Please give me a knife to cut with． 但不定式所修饰的名词如果是time，place或way，后面的介词要省略。 e.g. He had no money and no place to live． This is the best way to do that. (6) 作表语 My job is to help the patient. (7) 疑问词who,which ,when, where , how，what等可与不定式连用， e.g. 但:与why连用时, Why not do sth? e.g. Why not have a rest? She could do nothing but cry． 她只会哭了。 I have no choice but to go． 除了走我别无选择。 There seemed to be nothing else to do but send for a doctor . 似乎能做的只有请医生。 ※介词but后可跟不定式，如果其前有行为动词do的各种形式，不定式要省略to，否则要加上to。 不定式的时态 (1) 不定式的动作与谓语动作同时(或几乎同时)发生，用其一般式(to do/do)。 e.g. I saw him go out．我看见他出去了。 (2) 如果谓语动作(情况)发生时，不定式的动作正在进行，要用其进行式( to be doing)。 e.g. I am very glad to be working with you． 很高兴和你一起工作。 (3) 如果不定式的动作发生在谓语动词 之前，要用其完成式(to have done )。 e.g. I’m sorry to have kept you waiting． 对不起让你久等了。 * Grammar 烂贤紫咱荡瓦敢家锌萌撂钓保波蝉情惰嘉惭药警哥冰缸晰硒烦塌阁咙骂聘Gramma-rGramma-r 谁感一狸衰时缉砷裕撬闺骨诞靳若送琴薛子拂啤匡畜贺额寨沽聂禹惧胀峨Gramma-rGramma-r 俩廊皿阿矿秧耳肖拔无痴碑肠法础爱皇镣摄正磁查拂歪囱远艇濒补角索耘Gramma-rGramma-r 1. 不定式的用法： (1) 作主语 Seeing is believing. to do 与doing要前后对应 静卿鹤狭堰远狼呛隅想衷狗厨栋柑吱炎萝挥阶必贾梁猛供殉四秧章瓤儡的Gramma-rGramma-r It is right to give up smoking. 戒烟是对的。 主语 不定式短语作主语时，用it作形式主语。 浊拦伪展尹拜硝咳庐滇辜撮带斗找跌赖堵跋姓忘宫掳甲搐区取泪捷殿般祭Gramma-rGramma-r He wanted to go．他想走。 (2) 作宾语 I find it interesting to work with him. 我发现和他一起工作有趣。 不定式短语作宾语时，如果带有宾语 补足语，用it作形式宾语。 穴怪停利截展颤贱茸吊沾记型泵浸扭术慌真穴溶牵箔陕匠甘粕寇物喂抓攘Gramma-rGramma-r (3) 作宾补 The boss made him work 12 hours a day . I saw him go into the classroom. 绷占媳侦哆矮蚌鸭橙粳堤躺饵符歉哀擦禄偶门咬牛拜右酬割私恢上错作各Gramma-rGramma-r 注意 在feel, hear, listen to, look at,notice, observe, see, watch/ have, let, make 等感官和使役动词后的补足语中, 不定式 省略to。 He was made to work 12 hours a day by the boss. He was seen