应用局部保持投影法于无线网络室内定位.docVIP

Hans Journal of Wireless Communications 无线通信, 2012, 2, 34-38 /10.12677/hjwc.2012.22007 Published Online May 2012 (/journal/hjwc) Wireless Local Area Network Indoor Positioning Using Locality Preserving Projects Jia-Han Jan, Kun-Chou Lee Department of Systems and Naval Mechatronic Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan Email: jch615@, kclee@.tw Received: Apr. 4th, 2012; revised: Apr. 19th, 2012; accepted: Apr. 29th, 2012 Abstract: In this study, we utilize location fingerprinting approaches for indoor positioning by Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) received signal strength. The approaches are divided into two parts including off-line and on-line stages. In the off-line stage, we collected received signal strength are projected onto the feature space of Locality Preserving Projects (LPP). In the on-line stage, we receive real-time signal strength compared with the off-line stage was collected data using Maximum Likelihood (ML) to estimate current location. Simulation results show that application of LPP not only reduce original dimension of the signal strength database but also reduce the computation. In addition, it can does not affect the positioning accuracy and reduce the off-line stage required prior to collection of signal samples at the same time. From simulation results show that this algorithm is used in indoor location is feasible. Keywords: Wireless Local Area Network; Locality Preserving Projects; Indoor Positioning 应用局部保持投影法于无线网络室内定位 詹佳翰，李坤洲 国立成功大学，系统及船舶机电工程学系，台南 Email: jch615@, kclee@.tw 收稿日期：2012年 4月 4日；修回日期：2012年 4月 19日；录用日期：2012年 4月 29日 摘 要：本研究利用无线网络接收到的讯号强度值进行室内定位，定位的算法我们引用了指纹特征比对法的概 念，共分为离线阶段和在线阶段，在离线阶段我们应用局部保持投影法将接收到的讯号强度值投影到特征空间。 在在线阶段，将接收到的实时讯号强度值利用最大似然法与离线阶段的资料作比对，估算出目前所在位置。实 验结果显示，应用局部保持投影法可以将接收到的讯号强度值做前置处理，降低原始接收到的讯号维度，减少 定位时的计算量，且在不影响定位准确率的同时，可以减少离线阶段所需事先收集讯号样本的时间，大幅节省 事先收集讯号样本的工作量，从实验结果可知此算法应用于室内定位是可行的。 关键词：无线网络；局部保持投影法；室内定位 1.引言 接收的反射讯号遇到多重路径反射时，容易造成定位 结果的不