瞬时日差信号标准装置的研制 .pdfVIP

学兔兔 第32卷 第2期 仪 器 仪 表 学 报 Vol_32 No．2 2011年2月 Chinese Journal of Scientific Instrument Feb．2O11 瞬时日差信号标准装置的研制 董 莲，左建生，刘其华 (上海市计量测试技术研究院 E海 201203) 摘 要：介绍了一种准确度和分辨力优于1 ms的高准确度、高分辨力瞬时日差信号标准装置。该装置在研制过程中巧妙地运 用了倍频、分频技术，在1 Hz～5 MHz范围内突破了现有技术信号源1 Hz频点分辨力仅为1 Hz的技术瓶颈，使装置发生的瞬 时日差信号的频率准确度和分辨力可以达到1E一11。同时还研制了4种独立的信号换能器，将信号源的频率信号转换成各种 不同能量形式的信号，如声音能量信号、磁场能量信号、电场能量信号和电流能量信号等，适用于检定／校准各类电子式和机械 式多功能瞬时日差测量仪表。 关键词：瞬时日差；准确度；分辨力；声音信号换能器；磁场信号换能器；电场信号换能器；电流信号换能器 中图分类号：TB939 文献标识码：A 国家标准学科分类代码：460．4030 Research and development of the standard equipment for instantaneous daily rate signal Dong Lian，Zuo Jiansheng，Liu Qihua (Shanghai b~titute of Measurement and Testing Technology，Shanghai 201203，China) Abstract：A high—precision，high—resolution instantaneous daily rate signal standard equipment is presented in this article and its accuracy and resolution is better than 1 ms．Frequency multiplication and frequency division tech— niques are skillfully applied in the equipment．The resolution bottleneck that the frequency resolution in the frequen— cy range from 1 Hz to 5 MHz especially at 1 Hz dot frequency for existing technology is only 1 pMz has been broken through．Using these techniques，the frequency accuracy and resolution of the equipment can easily reach to 1 E一1 1．At the same time，four separate energy converters have been developed．The frequency signal that comes from the signal generator is changed into various forms of energy signals with these energy converters，such as audio energy signal，magnetic field energy signal，electric