配电混合线路双端行波测距方法的研究 .pdfVIP

学兔兔 总第48卷 第552期 电测与仪表 Vo1．48 No．552 2Ol1年 第l2期 Electrical Measurement Instrumentation Dec．2011 ’配电混合线路双端行波测距方法的研究 李配配 ，范炜龙 ，黄家栋 (1．华北电力大学电力系统保护与动态安全监控教育部重点实验室，河北保定071003； 2．河北省送变电公司，石家庄050051) 摘要：故障行波在配电网混合线路中运动过程复杂，从线路一端测量的行波中很难识别出故障点反射波，因此 无外加信号源的单端行波测距法不适合配电混合线路故障定位。双端行波测距法由于只需检测故障初始行波 到达线路两端的准确时间，不需考虑后续折、反射波，测距结果可靠。但在混合线路中由于行波波速不恒定导致 传统的双端测距法不再适用。针对这一问题本文在双端行波测距法的基础上提出了基于时间变量的故障搜索 算法，并根据该算法对带分支的配电混合线路的故障定位提出了一种解决方案。通过ATP仿真证明了方法的有 效性。 关键词：配电网；混合线路；双端测距；行波 中图分类号：TM773 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001—1390(2011)12一O048--05 The Study on the Fault Location Based on Double Ended Traveling Wave Method in Hybrid Lines in Distribution Network 1 2 1 LI Pei-pei，FAN Wei—long，HUANG Jia—dong (1．Key Laboratory of Power System Protection and Dynamic Security Monitoring and Control under Ministry of Education，North China Electric Power University，Baoding 071003，Hebei，China． 2．Hebei Transmission and Distribution Company，Shijiazhuang 05005 1，China) Abstract：The propagation of the fault wave is very·complex in hybrid lines in distribution network．It is difficult to identify the wave which reflected back from the point of failure by single terminal location method without external signal source SO the method is not applicable in this condition．Double ended fault location method only needs to detect the exact time when the initial wave barrier first arrive to t}le both end of the line and don’t have to consider’the refracti0n and reflection wave．So the results obtained from t