4 语法复习四定语从句.docVIP

定语从句 （一）定语从句一般由关系代词和关系副词引导 1、关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that, as 2、when, where, why . She is the girl who sings best of all. The comrade with whom I came knows French. （二）限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句 1、限制性定语从句：从句与主句关系密切，去掉从句，主句意义不完整，甚至不合逻辑。 I was the only person in our office who was invited. 2、非限制性定语从句：去掉定从句，意思仍然完整。形式上用逗号隔开，不能that用引导。 Tom’s father, who is over sixty, still works hard day and night. （三）使用定语从句时特别注意的几个问题 1、that与which的区别。 1）用that而不用 which的情况：①先行词为不定代词all, anything, nothing, …；②先行词有最高级修饰，有序数词修饰；③先行词有only, very, any等词修饰；④先行词既有人又有物时。 There is nothing that can prevent him from doing i