5种常用水产药物对胭脂鱼幼鱼的急性毒性研究.pdf

, Journal of Anhui Agri.Sci.2008,36(22):9569-9571　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　王淼　　傅真治 5 陈昕,胡石柳　(, 361012) 　[目的]研究常用水产药物对胭脂鱼幼鱼的急性毒性。[方法]在室内常温、半静水 件下, 采用硫酸铜、甲醛、氰戊菊酯、三唑磷和 敌百虫开展对胭脂鱼幼鱼的急性毒性试验, 分别在试验24、48、72 和96 h 后记录胭脂鱼幼鱼死亡数和试验药液的安全质量浓度。[结果] 硫酸铜、甲醛、氰戊菊酯、三唑磷和敌百虫对胭脂鱼幼鱼96 h 的LC50值分别为 1.96、80.0、0.002、0.049 和 16.0 mg/L。胭脂鱼幼鱼对硫酸 铜、甲醛、氰戊菊酯、三唑磷和敌百虫96h 安全质量浓度分别为0.57、27.2、0.009、0.013 和6.9mg/L,5 种药物对胭脂鱼幼鱼的毒性大小依 次为氰戊菊酯、三唑磷、硫酸铜、敌百虫、甲醛, 胭脂鱼幼鱼对氰戊菊酯、三唑磷、敌百虫具有一定的耐受性。[结论]该研究为胭脂鱼人工 苗种繁育过程中合理用药防治病害提供了理论依据。 　胭脂鱼;急性毒性;半致死浓度;安全浓度 　S 941　　　A　　　0517-6611(2008)22-09569-03 Study onAcute Toxicity ofFive CommonDrugsonMy rocyprinus asiatticus Juvenile CHEN Xin et al　(Xiamen Ocean Vocational College, Xiamen, Fujian 361012) Abstract　[O jective] The aim was to study the acute toxicity of 5 common drugs on Myrocyp rinus asiatticus juvenile.[Method] In the la at normal temperature, the acute toxicity of M.asiatticus juvenile were measured y using copper sulfate,formalin,fenvalerate, triazophos, thrichlorfon under the se- mi-staticwater condition and the death num er of M.asiatticus juvenile and the safe mass concn.of drugs in tested solution were recorded after testing for 24,48, 72 and 96 h.[Result] The 96 h LC50 value of copper sulfate, formalin,fenvalerate, triazophos, thrichlorfon was 1.96, 80.0, 0.002, 0.049 and 16.0mg/L, resp.The safe-concentrations in 96 h of these five drugs were 0.57, 27.2, 0.009, 0.013 and 6.9 mg/L resp., and the toxicity of these five drugs was fenvalerate triazophos copper sulfate thrichlorfon formalin in turn, indicating that M.asiatticus juvenilehad some tolerance to fen- valerate, triazophos and thrichlorfon.[Conclusion] This study provides the theroretical asis for rational drug application in controlling the disease during the artificial fingerling reeding of M.asiatticus. ey words　Myrocyprinus asiatticus Juvenile;Acute toxicity;Median-lethal concentration;Safe concentration 　　,、 ;(,31%～40%), ,。, ;(),;(20% , , ),;, 1%, 。