渭河中游河流生态环境需水问题与保障探讨.pdfVIP

江西农业学报 2014 ,26( 4) : 102 - 106 Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi 渭河中游河流生态环境需水问题与保障探讨 范拴喜l ，白惠莉2 (1.宝鸡文理学院陕西省灾害监测与机理模拟重点实验室，陕西宝鸡 721013;2. 陕西省铜川市环境监测站，陕西铜川 727侃泊) 摘 要:立足于渭河中游的现状及其面临的问题和困难，总结了渭河中游河流生态环境需水量研究和配置中存在的问 题，提出了相应的解决思路及建议，为渭河中浒流域河流污染防治、水资源合理配置以及改善生态和环境功能提供科学的 决策依据。 关键词:渭河中蒋;河流生态环境需水;水资源配置;保障 中固分类号:X522 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1∞1-8581(2014)04 -0102 -05 Discussions on Problem and Guarantee of Eco - environmental Water Requirement for Rivers in Middle Reaches of Weihe River FAN Shuan - Xil , BAI Hui _li2 (1. Key Laboratory of Di植ster Monitoring and Mechanism Simulating of Shaanxi Province , Baoji University of Arts and Sci- ences , Baoji 721013 , China; 2. EnvironmentaI Monitoring Station of Tongchuan City in Shaanxi Province , Tongchuan 727α泪， Chi- na) Abstract: This article ana1yzed the present status , confronting problems and difficulties in the midd1e reaches of the Weihe River , summed up the existing main problems in the research and a1location of eco - environmenta1 water requirement for rivers in the middle reaches of the Weihe River , and put forw缸ù some ideas and suggestions , which could provide scientific decision basis for the pollution control , reasonable a1location of water resources , and improvement of ecologica1 and environmentaI functions of rivers in the midd1e reaches of the Weihe River. Key words: Middle reaches of the Weihe River; Eco - environmenta1 water requirement for river; Water resource allocation; Guarantee o 51 言 经到了非解决不可的地步。 1 渭河中游现状 渭河是黄河右岸第一大支流，是中华民族最重要 的发样地之一，也是陕西的母亲河，发源于甘肃省渭源 渭河中游西起宝鸡市金台区映石乡林家村的宝鸡 县西南的鸟鼠山北侧，流经甘肃天水，陕西宝鸡、咸阳、