基于少量测点的水下辐射噪声评估.pdfVIP

第 卷第 期 船舶力学 20 12 Vol.20 No.12 2016 年 月 12 Journal of Ship Mechanics Dec. 2016 ： （ ） Article ID 1007-7294 2016 12-1626-10 Sparse-Sensor-Based Real-Time Evaluation of Underwater Noise Radiation CHENG Guoa, b, HE Lina, b, XU Rong-wua, b (a. National Key Laboratory on Ship Vibration Noise; b. Institute of Noise and Vibration, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430033, China) Abstract: Aiming at real-time evaluation of the underwater noise radiated by complex structures, a theoretical model is proposed based on the operational transfer path analysis for signals with line spectra. The number of required sensors is reduced, and the joint application of operational condition classification and this model also improve the accuracy of noise radiation evaluation. This model is verified by numerical simulation and validated by a lake experiment. The results show that the pro- posed model is simple and effective: the errors of noise radiation evaluation in most frequency bands are less than 2 dB, and the errors at most peak frequencies are less than 2.5 dB. This study may be useful to ship noise evaluation. Key words: sparse sensors; radiated noise; line spectrum; transfer path CLC number: O429 Document code: A doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-7294.2016.12.012 0 Introduction Real-time evaluation of the underwater noise radiated by complex structures, such as ships, is important in theoretical research and engineering applications. The methods of eval- uation can