离子交换树脂脱除地下水中的硝酸盐_费宇雷.pdfVIP

净水技术2011 ，30 （1）：20-24 Water Purification Technology Vol. 30, No. 1, 2011 离子交换树脂脱除地下水中的硝酸盐 费宇雷，曹国民，张立辉，迟 峰，李 栋 （华东理工大学环境工程研究所，上海 200237） 摘 要 地下水是我国华北地区最重要的饮用水水源之一，特别是华北农村生活饮用水几乎全部来自地下水。然而，华北又是 我国地下水硝酸盐污染比较严重的地区。研究开发适合华北农村分散式供水特点的地下水脱硝酸盐技术，对于保障农村的饮水 安全具有十分重要的意义，为此把简单、高效且投资和运行费用相对较低的离子交换法用于脱除地下水中的硝酸盐。考察了普 通强碱性阴离子交换树脂Purolite A 300E 和硝酸盐选择性强碱性阴离子交换树脂Purolite A 520E 脱除地下水中硝酸盐的效 2－ － 果，比较了地下水中SO4 和Cl 等阴离子对两类不同树脂交换性能的影响。结果表明，Purolite A 300E 和Purolite A 520E 树脂均 - 能有效地去除地下水中的硝酸盐，两者的NO -N 饱和交换容量分别为49.02 和48.54 mg/g 。但是，当地下水中含有较高浓度的 3 2－ － SO4 或Cl 时，Purolite A 520E 脱除硝酸盐的效果明显优于Purolite A 300E 。 关键词 地下水 饮用水 硝酸盐 离子交换 中图分类号：TU991.2 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1009-0177 （2011）01-0020-05 Nitrate Removal from Groundwater by Ion Exchange Resin Processes Fei Yulei, Cao Guomin, Zhang Lihui, Chi Feng, Li Dong (Research Institute of Environmental Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China) Abstract Groundwater is one of the most important drinking water source in North China, especially in some rural areas of North China, groundwater may be the only drinking water source. But unfortunately the groundwater has badly been contaminated by nitrate in North China. To research and develop an appropriate nitrate removal process which can fit in with the needs of the rural area water supply has great significance for guaranteeing drinking water safety of peasants. Thus, the ion exchange process with characteristics of simple, efficiency as well as relatively low investment and operating cost was applied to remove nitrate from groundwater. The perfor － mances of nitrate removal from gro