湖南通用牛津版必修4第二单元学案.doc

Module 4 Unit 2　Sports events 一、单词精研 1 honour　vt.使……感到荣耀，给……荣誉；尊敬；尊重某人n.荣誉，尊敬，荣耀的事；节操 Single women were allowed to take part in their own competition，at a separate festival in honour of Hera，the wife of the Greek god Zeus. A rally in honor of Mandela will be held on Saturday. 将于星期六举行集会表示对曼德拉的敬意。 ② May I have the honour of dancing with you? 我能有幸与你跳舞吗？ ③ (牛津P848)I was honored to have been mentioned in his speech.他在讲话中提到了我，真是荣幸。2 otherwise　adv.否则；要不然 (教材P31)Otherwise，you may hurt yourself. 要不然，你可能会伤到自己。 You should type it；otherwise，they won’t be able to read it. 你该把它打出来，否则，他们将无法阅读。 ②(牛津P1411)There was some music playing upstairs. Otherwise the house was silent. 楼上有些音乐声。除此之外，房子里静悄悄的。 3 remove　vt. 去除，去掉；移开；拿开；开除；解除(职务) (教材P38)Some sports that were part of the Olympics in the past have been removed. 一些过去曾是奥运会项目的运动现在已被取消了。 ①(牛津P1684)He removed his hand from her shoulder. 他将手从她的肩膀上拿开。 ②(牛津P1684)Three children were removed from the school for persistent bad behaviour. 三个孩子因持续行为不检被学校开除。 ③(朗文P1728)What’s the best way to remove red wine stains？去掉红酒渍的最佳方法是什么？ 4 power　n．能力；权力；能量；影响力 vt.驱动，提供动力 (教材P38)These include familiar sports，such as baseball，as well as more unusual sports，such as power boating. 这些里面包括我们熟悉的一些运动项目，比如棒球，还有更多不常见的项目，比如汽艇。 energy 主要指人的精力、活力和物理学中的能、能量、能源。 power 主要指政权、权力，还可泛指做某事的能力，也可指物理学中的动力、功率。 strength 强调一个人所具有的力量、力气。 force 主要指为克服阻力使事物运动而实际发出或施加的力量，即物理学中的力；也可指兵力、势力、武力。 ①P1549)The present regime has been in power for two years. 现政权已经执政两年了。 ②(朗文P1592)De Gaulle came to power in 1958. 戴高乐于1958年开始执政。 ③As general manager，Wolf has the power to fire or retain the coach. 作为总经理，沃尔夫有权解雇或续签教练。 ④The boy used force to open the door.男孩使劲撞开了门。 ⑤Union is strength.团结就是力量。 ⑥Young people usually have more energy than the old. 年轻人往往比老年人精力旺盛。 跟踪训练 单项填空 1．Football fans are always arguing over those ________ goals in the World Cup. A．confidentialB．controversialC．contemporaryD．contradictory 2．You should ________ your hat in the chur