GMAT语法代词之it与which的使用-智课教育.pdfVIP

智 课 网 G M A T 备 考 资 料 GMAT语法代词之it与which的使用-智课教育 GMAT语法代词之it与which的使用原则是：在GMAT语法题中，it 与which不能指代前面整件事或整句话的意思，因为it与which也是代词 ，所以当我们看到划线部分出现了it或which的时候一定要注意是否有 语法错误，it与which是GMAT语法考题中的高频考点。 为了帮助大家理解it与which为什么不能指代前面整件事整句话的 意思，智课教育小编为大家讲解两个例题。 下面的这道题我们讲的是it： 1. More than five thousand years ago, Chinese scholars accurately described the flow of blood as a contin­uous circle controlled by the heart, but it went unnoticed in the West. (A) but it went (B) but it was (C) although it was (D) but the discovery went (E) although the discovery was 答案：D 解析：五千年前中国学者精确地描述血液流动是被心脏控制的循环 系统，但是这个()并没有被西方所发现。这时候划线部分出现了it，根据 我们的判断，在无法用单复数区分的情况下，it优先指代主语，如果不 指代主语就指代宾语。宾语是 “血液流动” ，如果it指代宾语，代入原 文就变成了 “血液流动并没有被西方发现” ，显然西方的科技没有落后 到如此地步 ，it指代宾语是不正确的。It应该指代前面整句话，就是的血 液流动是被心脏控制的循环系统这个现象。所以选D。由此 ，我们还可 以得出一个结论 ，就是当代词指代不清楚的时候，应该用一个概括性的 抽象名词来指代。 下面的这道题我们讲的是which： 2. The modernization program for the steel mill will cost approximately 51 million dollars, which it is hoped can be completed in the late 1980’s. (A) The modernization program for the steel mill will cost approximately 51 million dollars, which it is hoped can be completed in the late 1980’s. (B) The modernization program for the steel mill, hopefully completed in the late 1980’s, will cost approximately 51 million dollars. (C) Modernizing the steel mill, hopefully to be completed in the late 1980’s, will cost approximately 51 million dollars. (D) The program for modernizing the steel mill, which can, it is hoped, be completed in the late 1980’s and cost approximately 51 million dollars. (E) Modernizing the steel mill, a program that can, it is hoped, be completed in the late 1980’s, will cost approximately 51 million dollars. 答案:E 解析：钢厂现代化这件事花了51 million dollars，()有希望在1980年代被完成。A选项it is hoped插入语出现， 前后应该各打逗号 ，且情态动词出现，答案一定出现can