基于FPAA的自修复智能无线传感器节点.pdfVIP

学兔兔 第33卷 第7期 仪 器 仪 表 学 报 Vo1．33 No．7 2012年7月 Chinese Journal of Scientific Instrument Ju1．2012 基于FPAA的自修复智能无线传感器节点 袁慎芳，邱 雷，童 瑶，张炳良，高 尚 (南京航空航天大学机械结构力学及控制国家重点实验室 南京 210016) 摘 要：针对无线传感器网络自身的可靠性和维护问题，提出了一种基于FPAA(field programmable an~og arrays)的自修复智能 无线传感器节点的实现方法。该方法以FPAA为核心构成传感器的主要信号调理电路，节点设计有硬件故障自诊断功能，在节 点部分硬件模块发生故障的情况下，可修复相应故障，确保节点在无人职守及野外应用时的可靠性，避免节点的直接丢弃。重 点介绍了自修复节点的实现方法、软硬件研发并对节点进行了自修复实验研究，分析了自修复节点的功耗及可工作时间，节点 能够在2节具有1 700 mAh的AA电池的供电下T作半年时间。 关键词：无线传感器网络节点；FPAA技术；自硬件电路修复；开关电容 中图分类号：TP393 文献标识码：A 国家标准学科分类代码：460．40 FPAA based self-repairing wireless sensor network node Yuan Shenfang，Qiu Lei，Tong Yao，Zhang Bingliang，Gao Shang (The State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control of Mechanical Structures， Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics，Na柳ng 210016，China) Abstract：This paper focuses on the reliability and maintenance problems of wireless sensor network，and presents a field programmable analog arrays(FPAA)based wireless sensor networks(WSNs)node self-repairing method．This method takes FPAA as the core to construct the signal conditioning circuit of the sensor in a wireless sensor networks node．Hardware fault diagnosis function is implemented in the design of this kind of nodes，with which the node can self—diagnose its hardware faults and repair itself with the self_organizati0n ability of the FPAA chip．This method can ensure the node reliability in unattended service and outdoor applications．This paper introduces the realization meth一 0d of the self-repairing node．and the software and hardware implementation．The experimental evaluation of the self- repairing fun