绿化和建筑布局对住宅小区的风热环境影响的数值模拟分析.PDFVIP

2016年第6期(总第44卷 第304期) 建筑节能 ■ 生态城市与环境 doi：10.3969/j.issn.1673-7237.2016.06.019 绿化和建筑布局对住宅小区的 风热环境影响的数值模拟分析 孙 勇，潘毅群 (同济大学机械与能源工程学院，上海 201804) 摘要： 良好的住宅小区风热环境可以加快室外热量的消散和污染物排放，保证居民的健康和舒适。影 响小区风热环境的因素主要有小区布局、建筑形态及下垫面形式等。以青岛市一个实际小区为 案例采用数值模拟的方法分析小区冬夏季行人高度的风场及温度场分布，评估设计的合理性， 找出小区内风热环境不满足要求的区域。通过调整小区内建筑的布局和改变下垫面形式等方 法改进小区的设计，并对改进后的方案进行模拟计算。通过模拟结果的对比发现：①合理布局 建筑位置，在小区内形成风道可有效改善风环境；②改变下垫面热物性，提高地面材料的反射 率，能够降低地面附近的空气温度和体感温度，改善小区热环境。 关键词：住宅小区； CFD；风热环境；绿化 中图分类号： TU20 文献标志码： A 文章编号： SUN Yong, PAN Yi-qun (SchoolofMechanicalEngineerin Abstract：A good wind and thermal environment of residential districts can speed up the outdoor heat and pollutant dissipation, as well as ensure the comfort and health of residents. The thermal environment in residential districts is affected mainly by layout form, building shape, underlying surface characteristics, etc. A residential area located in Qingdao is studied. Numerical simulations of the wind and temperature distribution of the residential district in summer are adopted to evaluate the rationality of the original design. Then, an improved design is proposed to meet the relevant provisions of evaluation mark of the green building on residential wind and thermal environment through appropriate adjustments of the building layout and the underlying surface characteristics. From the comparison between the simulation results of original and improved designs, it can be concluded that :① Setting ventilation aisles in the residential area by adjusting building layout can improve the comfort level of wind environment. ② Changi