新概念第一次语法总结.docVIP

新概念一册语法总结1 时态：8N;y5d.F%^j ^ 一般现在时，现在进行时，一般过去时，现在完成时，一般将来时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时 1. 一般现在时 表示一般性，经常性的动作或一般性事实。) N `,N)r0Y0J:H:m6[8q;b;s 1 含有be动词的句子 He is a teacher. / ~+d1`;V+Z,j;y The girl is very beautiful. Tim and Jack are students. ★变疑问句将be动词移到句首- a3N8Q3C/Y.t Is he a teacher?2b1V ]#t5A2u(g*I7R;z Is the girl very beautiful?2h;h* [1`p!c1f0bc Are Tim and Jack students?: [.K/Y$z(m6A*r ★变否定句在be动词后面加not3 Z#[0R.w4z a3hJ0M+? He is not a teacher.$w*c6mi/p3f3O2v The girl is not very beautiful. Tim and Jack are not students. ★肯定回答及否定回答 Yes, he is. No, he is not. Yes, she is. No, she is not.7 f.H2t6y6} Yes, they are. No, they are not. ★不含有be动词的句子，即含有一般动词的句子) v(E/h+x$R 第三人称单数及单数名词 He likes books. She likes him. The dog likes bones. ★变疑问句在句首加does, 动词变为原型 Does he like books?6c {j1s2P1E%@ Does she like him?! n1bX/]4@2O R)e I Does the dog like bones? ★变否定句在主语及动词之间加doesn’t, 动词变为原型,原句中的动词不再有第三人称变化。 He doesn’t like books. She doesn’t like him.: {1t(L+a7U The dog doesn’t like bones. ★肯定回答及否定回答：3b.s#J i8F._1T1u Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.; j6H2V-S4r$K4S2z Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t Yes, it does. No, it doesn’t. 注意：第三人称单数形式一般在动词后面加S，不要和名词复数混淆，变否定句或疑问句时名词复数没有任何变化。5 u;m-P)W8G:h 其他人称及复数名词 I want to have a bath. ; A7?8@3G(ar)Xf We have some meat. The students like smart teachers. ★变疑问句在句首加do Do you want to have a bath? Do we have any meat? Do the students like smart teachers? ★变否定句在主语和动词之间加don’t. You don’t want to have a bath.) |5w0B!F,f7|1S0t We don’t have any meat. The students don’t like smart teachers. (z,~)G/r(V/GN:b3P ★肯定回答及否定回答 l.L#P.A D7X Yes, I do. No, I don’t. Yes, we do. No, we don’t Yes, they do. No, they don’t. 2. 现在进行时 表示现在正在进行的动作。 构成： 主语＋be动词＋动词的现在分词＋其它成分（现在分词的构成见附录） N$v#L0o0B$v n We are having lunch. He is reading a book. The dog is running after a cat.6 V(e+s%d Z4\)F7A The boys are swimming across the river. ★变疑问句将be动词移到句首 Are we having lunch? Is he reading a book?! E1ZS `:w$z2u8d$M Is the dog running after a cat? Are the boys swimming across the river? ★变