〔小数乘法的简便运算〕.pptVIP

* 预习检测 1 看谁算得快 0.32×100 0.4×0.5 1.25×8 2.5×4 0.24×5 0.6×0.1 = 32 = 0.2 = 10 = 10 = 1.2 = 0.06 0.5×0.2= 50×0.2= 500×0.2= 0.1 10 100 2.5×0.4 = 1 0.25×40 = 10 1.25×0.8 = 1 1.25×80 = 100 教学目标 理解整数乘法运算定律对小数乘法同样适用，并会用这些定律进行一些小数的简便运算。 2、在括号里填上适当的数。 (1)0.32=4×( ) (2)1.02=1+( ) (3)0.99=1-( ) (4)9.8=( )-( ) 0.08 10 0.01 0.02 0.2 3、思考：乘法有哪些运算定律 怎样用字母式子表示？ 乘法交换律： a×b=b×a 乘法结合律： (a×b) ×c=a× (b×c) 乘法分配律： (a+b) ×c=a×c+b×c 25×73×4 (23×4)×15 102×32 = 25×4×73 = 100×73 = 7300 = 23×(4×15) = 23×60 = 1380 = (100+2)×32 = 100×32+2×32 = 3200+64 = 3264 比一比 看谁算得巧 观察下面每组的两个算式，它们有什么关系？ 0.7×1.2 1.2×0.7 （0.8×0.5）×0.4 0.8×（0.5×0.4） （2.4+3.6）×0.5 2.4×0.5+3.6×0.5 = = = 整数乘法的交换律、结合律和分配律，对于小数乘法同样适用。 问题 ＝1×4.78 ? ＝4.78?? 0.25×4.78×4? 0.65×201 ＝130＋0.65 ＝130.65 ＝0.25×4×4.78 ＝0.65×（200＋1） ＝0.65×200＋0.65 根据乘法交换律 乘法分配律 （1）0.125×6.8×0.8 （2）2.8×0.25 =0.125×0.8×6.8 =0. 1×6.8 =0.68 =4×0.7×0.25 =4×0.25×0.7 =1×0.7 =0.7 　4.2×1.69＝ ×? 2.5×0.77×0.4＝（ × ）× 6.1×3.6+3.9×3.6＝（ ＋ ）× 1.69 4.2 2.5 0.4 0.77 6.1 3.9 3.6 3.6×4.5+3.6×5.5可以运用（ ）进行简算。 A、乘法交换律 B、乘法结合律 C、乘法分配律 C 课堂检测 7.6×0.8+0.2×7.6 0.25×36 0.85×99 0.25×32×1.25 = 7.6×(0.8+0.2) = 7.6×1 = 7.6 = 0.25×4×9 = 1×9 = 9 = 0.85×(100-1) = 0.85×100-0.85×1 = 85-0.85 = 84.15 =0.25×4×8×1.25 = (0.25×4)×(8 ×1.25) = 1×10 = 10 0.25×8.5×4 1.28×8.6+0.72×8.6 = 0.25×4×8.5 = 1×8.5 =8.5 = (1.28+0.72) ×8.6 = 2×8.6 =17.2 0.85×99+0.85 76×0.08+0.2×7.6 1.28×8.6+0.82×8.6-0.86 =0.85×99+0.85×1 = 0.85×(99+1) = 0.85×100 =85 = 7.6×0.8+0.2×7.6 = 7.6×(0.8+0.2) = 7.6×1 = 7.6 =1.28×8.6+0.82×8.6-8.6×0.1 =8.6×（1.28+0.82-0.1） =8.6×2 =17.2 完全达标 课堂小结 作业 课本16 17页练习 *