主动表被动的几种情况.ppt

谓语动词主动表被动 主动表被动 非谓语动词主动表被动 The cloth washes well. The poem reads smoothly. The book sells well. This cheese doesn’t cut easily. It’s too soft. This shirt will wear very long. The floor doesn’t clean easily. This kind of rice cooks more quickly than that kind. Questions: 1.When did the accident ________? 交通事故是什么时候发生的？ 2. When did the war_________? 战争是何时爆发的？ 3.Ice-cream always ______ well in summer. 冰淇淋在夏天总是很好卖。 4. The music __________ beautiful. 音乐优美动听。 5. As time went on, Einstein’s theory _______ to be correct. 随着时间的推移，爱因斯坦的理论被证明是正确的。 6. Good medicine ________bitter! 二、非谓语动词主动表被动的情况： 1. 不定式to blame, to let/rent, to hire, to seek用做表语时，通常用主动表被动。Who is to blame? The house is to let.  2. 在“主语+be +形容词+to do”结构中的不定式通常…… The question is difficult to answer. Do you think the water is safe to drink? His writing is impossible to read. The strawberries are nice to eat. The man is hard to please. The room is expensive to live in . 有时形容词后跟有名词，在名词后用作定语的不定式用主动形式表示被动意义： It’s a difficult book to read. 那是一本难读的书。 It is a pleasant thing to remember. 这是一件值得记住的愉快的事。 但是注意： I have something to type. (我自己打) I have something to be typed. (请别人打) 所以：当不定式的逻辑主语和句子的主语一致时就用主动表被动，若不一致，则需用被动表被动。I have a letter to post. (自己寄) I have a letter to be posted. (请别人寄) The plants need wateringevery day . = need to be watered. The wall wants repairing =to be repaired. He is ill. He deserves sending to hospital. =to be sent to hospital. 7.不定式与疑问词连用 e.g. Which movie to watch has not been decided yet. I don’t know what to do next. 8. 在“with + 宾语 + to do”结构中。 例如：With nothing _______ (do) ，he lay in bed． With so many exercises ________ (finish)， I can’t go to the cinema． 1. 这些孩子需要细心照料。 2. 他不知道接下来要怎么表达自己。 3. 这个问题很好