基于接触表面非均匀压强分布的栓接结合部动力学.pdfVIP

第42卷 第11期 北 京 工 业 大 学 学 报 Vol.42 No.11 2016年 11月 JOURNAL OF BEIJING UNIVERSITY OFTECHNOLOGY Nov. 2016 基于接触表面非均匀压强分布的栓接结合部 动力学模型 蔡力钢,杨 成,赵永胜,刘志峰 (北京工业大学机械工程与应用电子技术学院,北京 100124) 摘 要:针对栓接结合部在多螺栓耦合作用下接触表面压强不均匀分布的特点,提出基于接触表面非均匀压强分 布的栓接结合部动力学模型. 假设栓接接触表面在宏观尺度上为平滑表面,基于有限元方法获得表面压强分布规 律. 栓接表面微观尺度上为粗糙表面,采用分形接触理论,建立基于表面接触压强的栓接结合部法向和切向刚度阻 尼模型. 构建框型栓接结构件实验装置,并通过模态测试获得栓接结构件在不同预紧力下的固有频率和频响函数. 与仿真结果进行对比,所提出的模型能够准确描述栓接结合部动态特性. 关键词:栓接结构;分形理论;非均匀压强;动力学模型 中图分类号:TH161.5 文献标志码:A 文章编号:0254-0037(2016)11-1609-08 doi:10.11936/ bjutxb2015090071 Dynamics Model of Bolted Joint Based on Uneven Pressure Distribution of the Surface CAI Ligang,YANG Cheng,ZHAO Yongsheng,LIU Zhifeng (College of Mechanical Engineer and applied Electronic Technology,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing 100124,China) Abstract:In this paper, a dynamics model based on the surface uneven pressure distribution was presented for the bolted joint because the surface contact pressure of bolted joint is uneven distribution due to the influence of concentrated force of multi-bolts. The contact surface of boltedjoint wasassumed to beflatinmacro-scaleandthepressuredistributioncanbeobtainedbytheFEM. Thecontactsurfaceof boltedjoint was rough surface in micro-scale,and the normal and tangential stiffness damping model based on the surface contact pressure was presented for the boltedjoint using fractal contact theory. An experimental set-up with box shape specimen was designed for validating the presented model. The natural frequencies and frequency-response function can be obtained by modal testing. Compared with simulation result,the presented model