Artificial Specific Binders Directly Recovered from Chemically Modified Nucleic Acid Libraries英文文献资料.docVIP
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Artificial Specific Binders Directly Recovered from Chemically Modified Nucleic Acid Libraries英文文献资料
HindawiPublishingCorporation
JournalofNucleicAcids
Volume2012,ArticleID156482,13pages
doi:10.1155/2012/156482
ReviewArticle
Arti?cialSpeci?cBindersDirectlyRecoveredfromChemically
Modi?edNucleicAcidLibraries
YuuyaKasaharaandMasayasuKuwahara
GraduateSchoolofEngineering,GunmaUniversity,1-5-1Tenjin-cho,Kiryu376-8515,Japan
CorrespondenceshouldbeaddressedtoMasayasuKuwahara,mkuwa@gunma-u.ac.jp
Received8July2012;Accepted19August2012
AcademicEditor:HiroshiMurakami
Copyright?2012Y.KasaharaandM.Kuwahara. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons
AttributionLicense,whichpermitsunrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalworkis
properlycited.
Speci?cbinderscomprisedofnucleicacids,thatis,RNA/DNAaptamers,areattractivefunctionalbiopolymersowingtotheir
potentialbroadapplicationinmedicine,foodhygiene,environmentalanalysis,andbiologicalresearch.Despitethelargenumberof
reportsonselectionofnaturalDNA/RNAaptamers,therearenotmanyexamplesofdirectscreeningofchemicallymodi?ednucleic
acidaptamers.Thisisbecauseof(i)theinferiore?ciencyandaccuracyofpolymerasereactionsinvolvingtranscription/reverse-
transcriptionofmodi?ednucleotidescomparedwiththoseofnaturalnucleotides,(ii)technicaldi?cultiesandadditionaltime
ande?ortrequiredwhenusingmodi?ednucleicacidlibraries,and(iii)ambiguouse?caciesofchemicalmodi?cationsinbinding
propertiesuntilrecently;incontrast,thee?ectsofchemicalmodi?cationsonbiostabilityarewellstudiedusingvariousnucleotide
analogs.Althoughreportsonthedirectscreeningofamodi?ednucleicacidlibraryremainintheminority,chemicalmodi?cations
wouldbeessentialwhenfurtherfunctionalexpansionofnucleicacidaptamers,inparticularformedicalandbiologicaluses,is
considered.Thispaperfocusesonenzymaticproductionofchemicallymodi?ednucleicacidsandtheirapplicationtorandom
screenings.Inaddition,recentadvancesandpossiblefutureresearcharealsodescribed.
1.Introduction
and3
respectively. The 5
-thymidylicacidareintroducedatits5 and3 ends,
-
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