Artificial Neural Networks Approach for Solving Stokes Problem英文文献资料.docVIP

Applied Mathematics, 2010, 1, 288-292 doi:10.4236/am.2010.14037 Published Online October 2010 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/am) Artificial Neural Networks Approach for Solving Stokes Problem Modjtaba Baymani, Asghar Kerayechian, Sohrab Effati Department of Mathematics, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran E-mail: mhbaymani@, krachian@, s-effati@um.ac.ir Received July 10, 2010; revised August 11, 2010; accepted August 14, 2010 Abstract In this paper a new method based on neural network has been developed for obtaining the solution of the Stokes problem. We transform the mixed Stokes problem into three independent Poisson problems which by solving them the solution of the Stokes problem is obtained. The results obtained by this method, has been compared with the existing numerical method and with the exact solution of the problem. It can be observed that the current new approximation has higher accuracy. The number of model parameters required is less than conventional methods. The proposed new method is illustrated by an example. Keywords: Artificial Neural Networks, Stokes Problem, Poisson Equation, Partial Differential Equations 1. Introduction ficial neural network which is an approximate model that is used for optimization of the blade geometry by simu- lated annealing method. Parallel stochastic search algo- rithm is introduced in [4] and tested on defining a shape of two airfoils. In this work, a performance neural net- work for solving Stokes equations is presented. Lagaris, et al. [5] used artificial neural networks (ANN) for solving ordinary differential equations and partial differential equations for both boundary value and initial value problems. Canh and Cong [6] presented a new technique for numerical calculation of viscoelastic flow based on the combination of neural networks and Brownian dynamics simulation or stochastic simulation technique (SST). Hayati and Karami [7] used a modified neu