Controller Design Considerations for ACM APFC Systems英文文献资料.docVIP

HindawiPublishingCorporation AdvancesinPowerElectronics Volume2012,ArticleID286861,9pages doi:10.1155/2012/286861 ResearchArticle ControllerDesignConsiderationsforACMAPFCSystems AlexanderAbramovitz DepartmentofElectricalEngineeringandComputerScience,UniversityofCalifornia,Irvine,CA92697,USA CorrespondenceshouldbeaddressedtoAlexanderAbramovitz,alabr@ Received27February2012;Revised6August2012;Accepted7August2012 AcademicEditor:C.M.Liaw Copyright?2012AlexanderAbramovitz. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License,whichpermitsunrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalworkisproperly cited. ThispaperisconcernedwithperformanceofthecurrentshapingnetworkinAverageCurrentMode(ACM)ActivePowerFactor Correction(APFC)systems.Theoreticalexpressionsfortheripplecomponentsarederived.Then,rippleinteractionandimpacton thecurrentloopreferencesignalareinvestigated.Amodi?cationofthecontrollernetworkissuggestedthatresultsinanimproved TotalHarmonicDistortion(THD).Designguidelinesaresuggested.Thetheoreticalpredictionswerevalidatedbysimulation. 1.Introduction of the implementation, however, the duty cycle program- mingisimplementedaccordingtotheconvertersinputport idealaveragerelationshipsandidealmodulatorrampsignal. As a result, accurate current loop operation can only be attainedintheContinuousConductionMode(CCM)under negligible current ripple conditions. In practice, however, the CCM-DCM mode changes, current ripple, and ramp carrierimperfectionscausethedutycycletodeviatefromthe idealrelationshipresultingindistortionintheaverageinput current. Theveryproperaveragecurrentmodethree-loopAPFC [15–18]achievesitscontrolobjectivesbyacontrolscheme shownatFigure1.Thethree-loopAPFCusesaslowouter voltagelooptocontroltheoutputvoltageandafastcurrent loop for active shaping of the average input current. The referencesignalfortheinnercurrentloopisderivedfromthe recti?edpowerlinevoltagebythemultiplier-squarer-divider circuit.