Cost Reductive Laparoendoscopic Single Site Surgery Endotrainer and Animal Lab Training—Our Methodology英文文献资料.docVIP

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Cost Reductive Laparoendoscopic Single Site Surgery Endotrainer and Animal Lab Training—Our Methodology英文文献资料.doc

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Cost Reductive Laparoendoscopic Single Site Surgery Endotrainer and Animal Lab Training—Our Methodology英文文献资料

HindawiPublishingCorporation DiagnosticandTherapeuticEndoscopy Volume2010,ArticleID598165,6pages doi:10.1155/2010/598165 ClinicalStudy CostReductiveLaparoendoscopicSingleSiteSurgery EndotrainerandAnimalLabTraining—OurMethodology ManickamRamalingam, KallappanSenthil, AnandanMurugesan, andM.G.Pai 1 2 1 2 1 2 DepartmentofUrology,PSGInstituteofMedicalSciencesResearch,Peelamedu,Coimbatore641004,India UrologyClinic,3GowthamAnnexe,1054AvinashiRoad,Coimbatore641018,India CorrespondenceshouldbeaddressedtoManickamRamalingam,uroram@ Received30October2009;Accepted2December2009 AcademicEditor:PedroF.Escobar Copyright?2010ManickamRamalingametal. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons AttributionLicense,whichpermitsunrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalworkis properlycited. Laparoendoscopicsinglesitesurgery(LESS)isanewavenueinlaparoscopicurology.Themainadvantageistheenhancedcosmetic bene?tsofsinglehiddenscar.LatelymanypapersarebeingpublishedonvariousproceduresdonebyLESS.Likeconventional laparoscopy,thisapproachislikelytobeusedmorewidelyandhenceexposuretothis?eldisessential.However,formaltrainingin thistechniqueisnotwidelyavailable.Expensiveportsandnonavailabilityofendotrainermaybethefactorsdeterringthetraining. Wehavemodi?edthestandardlaparoscopicendotrainerwithimprovisedports,tomakeitsuitableforsingleportlaparoscopic training.Fortheanimallabtrainingimprovisedportsandlowcostinstrumentswereused.Thustheoverallcostofthetrainingin LESSwasreduced,andbettercon?dencelevelswereachievedpriortohumanapplications. 1.Introduction nearly correspond to the normal adult peritoneal cavity. The space is adequate for the placement of instruments andtrainingobjects.Thestandardlaparoscopicendotrainer consists of three port sites. For single port training, we modi?edthecentralportwithamultiportsystemmeasuring 2.5cmindiameter.Variousmaterialslikerubbersheetfor the multiport pla