2LCAK钢表层粗晶的特征及产生原因-北京金属学会.doc

LCAK钢表层粗晶缺陷的产生原因 及机理研究 于洋1(， 徐海卫1，王畅1，王林1，李飞1，关建东2 （1. 首钢技术研究院，北京，100041；2. 首钢迁安钢铁有限责任公司，河北，064404μm不等，晶粒尺寸可达数百微米。通过对缺陷卷的成分、尺寸规格、生产工艺等因素的对比分析研究，结合本类钢种CCT曲线测定、实验室模拟轧制等手段，详细研究了LCAK钢表层粗晶缺陷产生的生产原因及材料学机理。结果表明，两相区小变形是导致LCAK钢表层粗晶缺陷的主要原因，该小变形由卷取前夹送辊施加。通过降低夹送辊压力复合配合层流冷却的改善，成功控制了表层粗晶缺陷的发生率。 关键词：LCAK钢；表层粗晶；两相区；小变形 Study on the Mechanism of Surface Cocal Coarse Grain of LACK Steels Xu Haiwei1, Yu Yang1, Wang Chang1, Wang Lin1, Li Fei1, Guan Jiandong2 1. Shougang Research Institute of Technology, Beijing 100041; 2. Shougang Qian’an Steel Company, Hebei 064404 Abstract: The orange peel defect during deep drawing and bright spot defect on hot dip galvanizing sheet are mainly attributed to the surface local coarse grain of hot rolled LCAK steel. The length and depth of sruface local coarse grain area is 1.0~2.5mm and 80~180μm respectively, and one single grain can reach several hundreds micrometers.The present work investigated the inducement and mechanism of sruface local coarse grain by analizing the composition, gauge and production technology, measuring the CCT curve of LCAK steel, and carrying out simulating rolling in lab. The result shows the little deformation in α+γ two phase region on the surface can directly induce the sruface local coarse grain defcet, and the little deformation can be applied by pinch roll before coiling. The incidence rate of sruface local coarse grain can be depressed through reducing the pressure of pinch roll before coiling and the policy of laminar cooling. Key words: LCAK; sruface local coarse grain; α+γ two phase region; little deformation 1 前言 低碳铝镇静钢（LCAK钢）以其良好的冷成型性能及低成本优点，在当今的钢铁工业中占据着重要的地位。为保证低碳铝镇静钢冷轧成品的冲压性能，在热轧生产过程中一般遵循“三高一低”的制度[1]，即高的加热温度、开轧温度和终轧温度及低的卷取温度。LCAK热轧带钢表面常见缺陷以起皮、结疤、夹杂为主，该类缺陷可以通过提高冶炼质量加以控制[2]。 但是，针对LCAK钢表层粗晶缺陷的研究和报道较少。首钢迁顺产线在生产实际中，曾批量爆发了LCAK热轧带钢表层粗晶缺陷，其中以DC系列钢种尤为严重。该种缺陷与普通表面混晶现象、带钢整体晶粒粗大[3]或者表面普遍的晶粒粗大现象不同，其形态比较罕见。该种粗晶缺陷在酸洗后呈现“暗斑”形貌，会造成板材成型后的桔皮缺陷、镀锌板亮斑缺陷及表面微裂纹缺陷，对下游生产和企业经济效益都造成了很大影响。 本文研究了LCAK钢表层粗晶缺陷产生的热轧生产原因及材料学机理，并通过模拟轧制进行了验证；